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...Lu a fost al doilea rege(d) al dinastiei Awan și este menționat în lista de regi sumerieni ca fiind al doilea rege elamit care a exercitat domnia Awanului asupra întregului Sumer.[1] Se presupune că a domnit undeva în prima perioadă paleoelamită (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC).[2][sursa nu confirmă] De asemenea, este posibil să fi fost al doilea rege (Tata) din Awan care a exercitat domnia asupra întregului Elam.[3][sursa nu confirmă][4] Conform listei: el a fost precedat de un rege fără nume (posibil Peli) și succedat de Kur-Ishshak(d) (menționat doar în lista de regi sumerieni). Totuși, se presupune că al doilea rege, Ta-a-ar, a fost succedat de Ukku-Tanhish(d).[5]
Note
[modificare | modificare sursă]Referințe
[modificare | modificare sursă]- ^ Lendering 2006.
- ^ Ir 2015b.
- ^ Stolper 1987.
- ^ Kessler 2021.
- ^ Scheil 1931, p. 2.
Surse
[modificare | modificare sursă]
Bibliografie
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Ir, E (). „SUSA ii. HISTORY DURING THE ELAMITE PERIOD”. Encyclopædia Iranica.
- Hansman, J. (). „Anshan”. Encyclopædia Iranica(d). 1. II. pp. 103–107.
- Hinz, W. (). Scris în United Kingdom. The Lost World of Elam: Re-creation of a Vanished Civilization. Tradus de Barnes, J. University of California: Sidgwick & Jackson(d). ISBN 9780283978630.
- Jacobsen, T. (). The Sumerian King List (ed. 2nd). University of Chicago Oriental Institute(d). ISBN 9780226622736.
- Legrain, L. (). Historical Fragments. XIII. United States: University of Pennsylvania Museum. ISBN 9780598776341.
- Stolper, M. (). „AWAN”. Encyclopædia Iranica. 2. III. pp. 113–114.
- Vallat, F. (). „ELAM i. The history of Elam”. Encyclopædia Iranica. 3. VIII. pp. 301–313.
Jurnale
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Scheil, V. (). „Dynasties Élamites d'Awan et de Simaš”. Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale. Presses Universitaires de France. 28 (1): 1–46. ISSN 0373-6032. JSTOR 23283945.
Surse web
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Dahl, J. (). „Rulers of Elam”. cdliwiki: Educational pages of the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative(d) (CDLI).
- Jacobsen, T. (). Zólyomi, G.; Black, J.; Robson, E.; Cunningham, G.; Ebeling, J., ed. „Sumerian King List”. ETCSL. Tradus de Glassner, J.; Römer, W.; Zólyomi, G. (ed. revised). United Kingdom: Oxford.
- Kessler, P. (). „Kingdoms of Iran - Elam / Haltamtu / Susiana”. The History Files. Kessler Associates.
- Langdon, S. (). „W-B 444”. CDLI. Ashmolean Museum.
- Lendering, J. (). „Sumerian King List”. Arhivat din original la .
Lectură suplimentară
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Cameron, George (). History of Early Iran (Teză). United States: University of Chicago Press(d). ISBN 9780608165332.
- Diakonoff, I. (). История Мидии От Древнейших Времен До Конца IV Века До Н.э. [The history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BCE] (în rusă). Moscow and Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences.
- Ir, E (). „SUSA”. Encyclopædia Iranica.
- Majidzadeh, Y. (). تاريخ و تمدن ايلام [History and civilization of Elam] (în persană). Iran: University of Tehran Press(d).
- Majidzadeh, Y. (). تاريخ و تمدن بين النهرين [History and civilization of Mesopotamia] (în persană). 1. Iran: University of Tehran Press. ISBN 9789640108413.
Limbă
[modificare | modificare sursă]- Black, Jeremy Allen; Baines, John Robert; Dahl, Jacob L.; Van De Mieroop, Marc (). Cunningham, Graham; Ebeling, Jarle; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther; Robson, Eleanor; Taylor, Jon; Zólyomi, Gábor, ed. „ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature”. Faculty of Oriental Studies(d) (ed. revised). United Kingdom.
The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature(d) (ETCSL), a project of the University of Oxford, comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE.
- Renn, Jürgen; Dahl, Jacob L.; Lafont, Bertrand; Pagé-Perron, Émilie (). „CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative”.
Images presented online by the research project Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative(d) (CDLI) are for the non-commercial use of students, scholars, and the public. Support for the project has been generously provided by the Mellon Foundation(d), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Endowment for the Humanities(d) (NEH), the Institute of Museum and Library Services(d) (ILMS), and by the Max Planck Society (MPS), Oxford and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); network services are from UCLA's Center for Digital Humanities.
- Sjöberg, Åke Waldemar; Leichty, Erle; Tinney, Steve (). „PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary”.
The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project(d) (PSD) is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology(d). It is funded by the NEH and private contributions. [They] work with several other projects in the development of tools and corpora. [Two] of these have useful websites: the CDLI and the ETCSL.