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Eublemma scitula

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Eublemma scitula
Figure 9
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Genus: Eublemma
Species:
E. scitula
Binomial name
Eublemma scitula
(Rambur, 1833)
Synonyms
  • Erastria scitula Rambur, 1833
  • Thalpochares scitula (Rambur, 1833)
  • Coccidiphaga scitula (Rambur, 1833)
  • Nola exasperata Lederer, 1855
  • Agrophila gibbosa Snellen, 1872
  • Erastria futilis Swinhoe, 1884
  • Eulocastria cretacea Hampson, 1893

Eublemma scitula, the grey eublemma, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jules Pierre Rambur in 1833.[1][2][3] It is widespread in Africa and Asia and also occurs in southern Europe.[3]

Distribution

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Algeria, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka,[4] New Guinea, Australia and France.

Biology

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The caterpillar is bright pink to reddish. Its prolegs are modified to a pair of large suckers for adhering to the substrate. Body is covered with a light silken web, which serves as a shield. Pupation occurs within this shield.[5]

Caterpillars of the genus Eublemma are pests on several scale insects. The E. scitula caterpillar is a pest on Kerria, Anomalococcus, Lecanium, Ceroplastes, Pulvinaria species, Drepanococcus cajani, Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia oleae, Ceraplastes rusci, Didesmococcus unifasciatus, Cerococcus indicus and Coccidohystrix insolita.[5][6]

References

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  1. ^ "Eublemma scitula (Rambur, 1833)". Global Lepidoptera Index 1.1.25.097. 7 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  2. ^ De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2011–2025). "Eublemma scitula (Rambur, 1833)". Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  3. ^ a b Savela, Markku. "Eublemma Hübner, [1821]". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  4. ^ Koçak, Ahmet Ömer; Kemal, Muhabbet (20 February 2012). "Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka". Cesa News (79). Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara: 1–57 – via Academia.
  5. ^ a b "Coccidiphaga scitula". ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Grey Eublemma". African Moths. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
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