2025 Romanian presidential election
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 19,005,434[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
![]() |
---|
![]() |
Presidential elections will be held in Romania on 4 and 18 May 2025.[2][3] The election was scheduled in January 2025 following the annulment of the 2024 presidential election citing alleged Russian meddling in favour of first round winner Călin Georgescu. The campaign has been characterised by political instability and a series of major ongoing protests against the annulment. On 7 March, Georgescu was barred from running pending several criminal investigations, with leader of the AUR party George Simion announcing his candidacy in Georgescu's place.
Background
[edit]Previous election annulled
[edit]On 6 December 2024, the 2024 presidential election was annulled by the Constitutional Court of Romania, 48 hours before the second round was to be held, citing alleged Russian intervention on behalf of independent candidate, Călin Georgescu, who took a shock lead in the first round with 23%.[4] CSAT said the campaign was "identical" to the online campaign launched by Russia before its invasion of Ukraine and which led to the cancellation of the first round. On 20 December, an investigation was published showing that PNL had seemingly paid for one of the TikTok campaigns.[5] PNL interim president Ilie Bolojan had stated however that the campaign was altered illegally to favor Georgescu, yet had not blamed the company they worked with for the alteration.[6]
Second Ciolacu cabinet
[edit]After the parliamentary election, the second Ciolacu cabinet was formed as a minority coalition between PSD, PNL, UDMR and with confidence and supply from minority parties on 23 December 2024. Furthermore, Ilie Bolojan became President of the Senate of Romania and Ciprian-Constantin Șerban became the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania. The cabinet passed with a seven-vote majority and became official. Opposition leaders (most prominently George Simion and POT Leader Anamaria Gavrilă) called the cabinet illegitimate and for the resignation of incumbent president Klaus Iohannis.[7][8][9]
President Klaus Iohannis' resignation and political crisis
[edit]Following the annulment of the 2024 presidential election in December, Iohannis was allowed to stay on as president by the Constitutional Court until his successor could be sworn in. However, on 10 February, following an attempt by members of parliament to impeach him, Iohannis announced that he would resign on 12 February.[10] Senate president Ilie Bolojan assumed the role of acting president until the elections.[11]
Georgescu barring and Simion candidacy
[edit]
On 26 February 2025, Georgescu was stopped by police in traffic, while allegedly on his way to register for the election. He was charged with six offenses, including incitement to actions against the constitutional order, and support of fascist groups.[12] Preemptive measures have been imposed, including judiciary control, and a 60-day ban on posting xenophobic and antisemitic materials to social networks (although such actions are already illegal in Romania).[13][14] The police found 10 million USD buried inside his bodyguard's house along with plane tickets to Moscow.[15][16] On 7 March, Georgescu filed his candidacy to the Central Electoral Bureau, being rejected two days later which led to new protests.[17] Consequently, George Simion arrived to the Central Electoral Bureau on 14 March accompanied by former Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki to file his candidacy after collecting 604,000 signatures, above the minimum requirement of 200,000.[18] The CEB approved his candidacy on the following day,[19] which was also the deadline for candidates to register, with Simion stating "We passed the BEC, now let's see if we pass the CCR and return to democracy".[20] The CCR validated his candidacy one day later as well as the ones of Nicușor Dan and Victor Ponta.[21]
Election date
[edit]The date of the first round had initially been publicly speculated by media as 23 March 2025, with the runoff two weeks later (6 April 2025). In early January, these dates became obsolete, as the law for electing the President of Romania requires a minimum of 75 days between the election day and the day the election is called. On 8 January, the coalition fixed the dates of the election. The first round is scheduled to be held on 4 May 2025 with the second round two weeks later (18 May 2025).[22][23]
Date | Event |
---|---|
8 January | The government fixed the date for the election (First round on 4 May 2025) |
20 February | The Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) is constituted (Judges from the High Court of Cassation and Justice drawn, and representatives of the Permanent Electoral Authority) |
21 February | The BEC is finalised (representatives form the parliamentary parties) |
23 February | Deadline for registration of electoral alliances at BEC |
15 March | Deadline for candidates to register, 23:59:59 (at BEC) |
17 March | Deadline for BEC to validate or reject candidates registered on 15 March (48 hours after registering)[24] |
19 March | Deadline to file complaints at CCR against BEC decision (of validation or rejection of a candidacy) (24 hours after BEC ruling) |
20 March | Definitive candidacies announced |
22 March | BEC determines the order of the candidates on the ballot paper (lottery) |
4 April | The start of the electoral campaign (at 7:00) |
2 May | The end of the electoral campaign (at 22:00) Voting at polling stations abroad begins at 7:00 a.m. local time |
4 May | Voting in Romania begins at 7:00 a.m. |
Candidates
[edit]The Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) was constituted on 21 February 2025.[25] The deadline for registering electoral alliances at the BEC was on 23 February 2025. By that deadline, only one electoral alliance was registered, between the governing PSD, PNL, and UDMR, called the Romania Forward Electoral Alliance (Alianța Electorală România Înainte; A.Ro for short).[26]
Persons who wished to run for the office may begin gathering the support signatures (a minimum of 200,000) after 23 February. The deadline for registering the candidacy at the BEC was 15 March 2025, at 23:59:59. All candidatures validated by the BEC must pass the scrutiny of the Constitutional Court of Romania. On 19 March, Gavrilă withdrew her candidacy for president, endorsing Simion.[27] A final list of all 11 candidates was released on the following day.[28] On 22 March, a random draw took place, placing Simion on the first position on the ballot and Nicușor Dan on the last.[29][30]
Registered candidates in ballot order
[edit]Name | Campaign and affiliation | Public Office Experience | Party and endorsements | Candidacy related dates |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Democrație (lit. 'Democracy') ![]() (website) |
Deputy (2020–present) | Affiliation: AUR Endorsed by: POT |
BEC registration: 14 March 2025[31] BEC validation: 15 March 2025[32] |
![]() |
România, înainte! (lit. 'Romania, Forward!') ![]() (website) |
Acting President (2012) Minister of Youth and Sport (1997-2000) President of the Senate (2012–2014) Senator (2008–2016) Deputy (1992–2008) |
Affiliation: none Endorsed by: A.Ro and ethnic minorities |
Announced as common PSD, PNL, and UDMR candidate: 24 December 2024[33] Announced self-suspension of campaign: 4 January 2025[34] Validated as PNL candidate: 26 January 2025[35] Validated as UDMR candidate: 29 January 2025[36] Validated as PSD candidate: 2 February 2025[37] BEC registration: 9 March 2025[38] BEC validation: 11 March 2025[39] BEC validation upheld by Constitutional Court: 11 March 2025 |
![]() |
Am curaj să fac dreptate! (lit. 'I have courage to do justice!') ![]() (website) |
Mayor of Câmpulung (2020–present) | Affiliation: USR[c] | Announced as still being the USR candidate: 10 January 2025[40] BEC registration: 13 March 2025[41] BEC validation: 15 March 2025[42] |
![]() |
Credincios națiunii române (lit. 'Faithful to the Romanian nation') |
MEP (2019–present) | Affiliation: PNCR | BEC registration: 13 March 2025[43] BEC validation: 15 March 2025[44] |
România Reală (lit. 'Real Romania') |
Deputy (2004–2008) | Affiliation: PUSL | BEC registration: 14 March 2025[45] BEC validation: 15 March 2025[46] | |
![]() |
România pe primul loc! (lit. 'Romania First!') ![]() (website) |
Prime Minister (2012–2015) Deputy (2004–2020, 2024–present) Minister of Parliamentary Relations (2008–2009) |
Affiliation: none | Expressed interest: 19 January 2025[47][48] Announced the collecting of supporting signatures: 5 February 2025[49] Announced intention to run: 19 February 2025[50] Launched campaign/program: 6 March 2025[51] BEC registration: 12 March 2025[52] BEC validation: 14 March 2025 |
![]() |
No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: PNR | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[53] BEC validation: 17 March 2025[54] |
![]() |
Competență. Caracter. Curaj. (lit. 'Competence. Character. Courage.') (website) |
Acting chief of Foreign Intelligence Service (2006–2007) First deputy chief of Foreign Intelligence Service (2005–2018) |
Affiliation: PLAN | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[55] BEC validation: 17 March 2025[56] |
![]() |
Democrația și Civilizația trebuiesc apărate de către cetățeni (lit. 'Democracy and Civilization must be defended by citizens') ![]() (website) |
No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 14 March 2025[57] BEC validation: 15 March 2025[58] |
Daniel Funeriu | Asta-i direcția! (lit. 'This is the direction!') ![]() |
Minister of Education (2009–2012), MEP (2008–2009) | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[59] BEC validation: 17 March 2025[60] |
![]() |
România Onestă (lit. 'Honest Romania') ![]() (website) |
General Mayor of Bucharest (2020–present) Deputy (2016–2020) Bucharest General Councilor (2016) |
Affiliation: none Endorsed by: DREPT, PMP, FD, REPER, PRA, PV and USR |
Announced intention to run: 16 December 2024[61] DREPT announces support: 18 December 2024[62] PMP, and FD announce support: 2 February 2025[63] REPER announces support: 1 March 2025[64] USR announces support: 9 April 2025[65] BEC registration: 7 March 2025[66] BEC validation: 9 March 2025[67] BEC validation upheld by Constitutional Court: 11 March 2025 |
Registered, but later withdrawn candidates
[edit]Name | Campaign slogan | Public Office Experience | Party and endorsements | Candidacy and withdrawal related dates | Endorsed candidate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Anamaria Gavrilă |
No campaign information | Deputy (2020–present)[68] | Affiliation: POT | BEC registration: 14 March 2025[69] BEC validation: 15 March 2025[70] Withdrawn: 19 March 2025[71] |
George Simion |
Rejected candidates
[edit]The following is a list of people that have filed a candidacy at the Central Electoral Bureau and were rejected for not complying the legal requirements to be allowed to run.
Name | Campaign slogan | Public Office Experience | Party and endorsements | Candidacy related dates | Endorsed candidate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petru Mîndru | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 6 March 2025[72] BEC rejection: 6 March 2025[73] Second BEC registration: 13 March 2025 Second BEC rejection: 15 March 2025[74] Third BEC registration: 15 March 2025 Third BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[75] |
No endorsement |
Maria Marcu | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 7 March 2025 BEC rejection: 9 March 2025[76] Second BEC registration: 9 March 2025 Second BEC rejection: 11 March 2025[77] Third BEC registration: 14 March 2025 Third BEC rejection: 15 March 2025[78] Fourth BEC registration: 15 March 2025 Fourth BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[79] |
No endorsement |
Ion Popa | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 7 March 2025 BEC rejection: 9 March 2025[80] |
No endorsement |
![]() Călin Georgescu |
No campaign information | Executive director of the UN Global Sustainable Index Institute Foundation in Geneva (2015–2016) Executive director of the National Center of Sustainable Development (1997–2013) Secretary of State with the Ministry of Environment (c. 2010) |
Affiliation: none Endorsed by: AUR and POT |
BEC registration: 7 March 2025[81] BEC rejection: 9 March 2025[82][83] BEC rejection upheld by Constitutional Court: 11 March 2025[84] |
No endorsement |
Matei Vanea | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 13 March 2025 BEC rejection: 15 March 2025[85] |
No endorsement |
Paul Ipsas | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 14 March 2025[86] BEC rejection: 15 March 2025[87] |
No endorsement |
Constantin Vieriu | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 13 March 2025 BEC rejection: 15 March 2025[88] |
No endorsement |
![]() Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă |
No campaign information | MEP (2024-present) Senator (2020–2024) |
Affiliation: S.O.S. Romania | BEC registration: 13 March 2025 BEC rejection: 15 March 2025[89] |
No endorsement |
Tiță Gicu-Romeo | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 15 March 2025 BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[90] |
No endorsement |
Remus Pricopie | No campaign information | Minister of Education (2012-2014) | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[91] BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[92] |
No endorsement |
Oana Crețu | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: PSDU | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[93] BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[94] |
No endorsement |
Constantin-Titian Filip | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[95] BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[96] |
No endorsement |
Gelu Drăgan | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | BEC registration: 15 March 2025[97] BEC rejection: 17 March 2025[98] |
No endorsement |
Expressed interest publicly but failed to register in time
[edit]Name | Campaign slogan | Public Office Experience | Party and endorsements | Candidacy related dates | Endorsed candidate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cristian Sima | Schimbă Constituția (Change the Constitution) cristiansima.ro/ schimbaconstitutia.ro/ |
No campaign information | Affiliation: none | Announced intention to run: 27 December 2024[99] Announced failure to rally enough support (signatures): 15 March 2025[100] |
No endorsement |
![]() Ana Birchall |
No campaign information | Deputy Prime Minister (2018-2019) Minister of Justice Deputy (2012-2020) |
Affiliation: none | Announced intention to run: 7 January 2025[101][102] did not register by the deadline; no public statement regarding the elections |
No endorsement |
Anton Pisaroglu | No campaign information | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | Announced intention to run: 11 March 2025 Announced renounciation at filing his candidacy: 15 March 2025[103] |
No endorsement |
Declined to run
[edit]Name | Public Office Experience | Party and endorsements | Endorsed candidate |
---|---|---|---|
![]() Ilie Bolojan |
Acting President of Romania (2025–) President of the Senate of Romania (2024–) Mayor of Oradea (2008–2020) President of Bihor County (2020–2024)[2] |
Affiliation: PNL | Crin Antonescu |
Dan Puric | No previous public office | Affiliation: none | No endorsement |
Cătălin Avramescu | Former Ambassador to Finland and Estonia | Affiliation: none | No endorsement |
![]() Marcel Ciolacu |
Prime Minister of Romania (2023–present) President of the Chamber of Deputies (2019–2020; 2021–2023)[104] |
Affiliation: PSD | Crin Antonescu |
Opinion polls
[edit]
First round (after BEC deadline)
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Margin of error | Simion AUR |
Ponta Ind. |
Dan Ind. |
Antonescu Ind. |
Lasconi USR |
Funeriu Ind. |
Șandru PUSL |
Terheș PNCR |
Banu Ind. |
Popescu PNR |
Predoiu PLAN |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociopol | 14–17 Apr 2025 | 1,005 | ± 3.2% | 35% | 22% | 14% | 17% | 11% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1% |
IRSOP | 4-14 Apr 2025 | 1,030 | ± 3% | 31% | 18% | 28% | 17% | 4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2% |
AtlasIntel | 10-13 Apr 2025 | 2,994 | ± 2% | 34.4% | 10.0% | 21.8% | 25.5% | 5.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.1% |
FlashData | 10-12 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | ± 3.5% | 27% | 8% | 20% | 26% | 9% | 1.3% | 4.8% | 0.3% | — | — | 0.5% | 3.1% |
DataEcho | 10-11 Apr 2025 | 3,562 | ± 2.6% | 24.9% | 10.9% | 29.5% | 22.8% | 9.1% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | — | 0.2% | 1% |
ARA | 9-13 Apr 2025 | 1,115 | ± 3% | 25.8% | 10.6% | 20.3% | 25.3% | 9.0% | — | 3.5% | — | — | — | — | 5.5% |
Sociopol | 7-11 Apr 2025 | 1,002 | ± 3.2% | 34% | 23% | 16% | 15% | 10% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2% |
CURS | 3-10 Apr 2025 | 1,214 | ± 2.8% | 26% | 16% | 19% | 23% | 8% | — | — | 3% | — | — | — | 5% |
Noi, Cetățenii | 28 Mar–8 Apr 2025 | 1,488 | ± 2.5% | 30.0% | 8.3% | 29.6% | 19.6% | 7.8% | 2.1% | — | — | — | — | — | 2.7% |
USR | 2–7 Apr 2025 | 1,149 | ± 2.9% | 40.8% | 20.4% | 16.9% | 14.5% | 4.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.3% |
FlashData | 3–5 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | ± 3.5% | 28% | 9% | 23% | 26% | 6% | 1,5% | 4,6% | 0,5% | — | 0,1% | 0,2% | 1,1% |
Sociopol | 31 Mar–4 Apr 2025 | 1,007 | ± 3.2% | 35% | 23% | 16% | 15% | 10% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1% |
USR | 24–29 Mar 2025 | 1,112 | ± 2.94% | 37.2% | 21.6% | 19.2% | 13.8% | 6.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.7% |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | 31.2% | 17.1% | 22.7% | 18.8% | 5.3% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 2.2% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.3% | — |
Verifield | 24–28 Mar 2025 | 1,100 | ± 2.95% | 35.0% | 21.1% | 20.8% | 16.4% | 4.3% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 0.3% | — | — | — | 0.3% |
ARA | 18–25 Mar 2025 | 1,015 | ± 3% | 27% | 11% | 18% | 24% | 12% | — | 3% | — | — | — | — | 5% |
Avangarde | 19–23 Mar 2025 | 1,300 | ± 2.3% | 30% | 14% | 21% | 23% | 8% | 1% | — | — | — | — | — | 3% |
CURS | 19–22 Mar 2025 | 1,203 | ± 2.8% | 29% | 13% | 18% | 22% | 12% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6% |
Sociopol | 17–18 Mar 2025 | 1,005 | — | 37% | 22% | 16% | 14% | 10% | 1% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
First round (before BEC deadline)
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Georgescu Ind. |
Lasconi USR |
Simion AUR |
Becali AUR |
Bolojan PNL |
Terheș PNCR |
Birchall Ind. |
Antonescu Ind. |
Dan Ind. |
Șoșoacă S.O.S. |
Funeriu Ind. |
Ponta Ind. |
Gavrilă POT |
Șandru PUSL |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 13–15 Mar 2025 | 2,381 | — | 3.9% | 30.4% | — | — | — | — | 17.9% | 26.0% | — | 1.8% | 9.0% | — | 0.6% | 10.5% |
— | 3.9% | — | — | — | — | — | 17.7% | 25.3% | — | 2.5% | 9.2% | 30.2% | 0.5% | 10.6% | |||
Sociopol | 3–7 Mar 2025 | 1,000 | 38% | 8% | 10% | — | — | — | — | 14% | 14% | — | — | 16% | — | — | — |
— | 12% | 28% | — | — | — | — | 18% | 19% | — | — | 22% | — | — | 1% | |||
MKOR | 25–28 Feb 2025 | 1,100 | 44.1% | 9.4% | 0.6% | 1.8% | 14.7% | — | — | 8.9% | 14.2% | — | — | 4.2% | — | — | 2.1% |
Verifield | 14–28 Feb 2025 | 1,000 | 41.1% | 7.0% | — | — | — | 1.0% | — | 18.5% | 12.4% | 3.0% | 1.0% | — | — | — | 16% |
AtlasIntel | 21–24 Feb 2025 | 2,947 | 38.4% | 5.8% | 0.9% | — | — | — | — | 15.8% | 25.4% | — | — | 7.5% | — | — | 6.2% |
FlashData | 14–16 Feb 2025 | 7,500 | 37% | 9% | — | — | — | — | 0.5% | 17% | 21% | 3% | 1% | 5% | — | — | 6.5% |
Sociopol | 10–14 Feb 2025 | 1,001 | 45% | 10% | 6% | — | — | — | — | 10% | 10% | 2% | — | 16% | — | — | 1% |
— | 9% | 24% | — | — | — | — | 14% | 16% | 9% | — | 22% | — | — | 1% | |||
Sociopol | 27–30 Jan 2025 | 1,003 | 47% | 8% | 4% | — | — | — | — | 10% | 10% | 4% | — | 16% | — | — | 1% |
— | 9% | 24% | — | — | — | — | 14% | 16% | 14% | — | 22% | — | — | 1% | |||
CURS | 21–25 Jan 2025 | 1,100 | 37% | 7% | — | — | — | — | — | 18% | 21% | 4% | — | — | — | — | 13% |
— | 13% | 25% | — | — | — | — | 23% | 24% | — | — | — | — | — | 15% | |||
Avangarde | 10–16 Jan 2025 | 1,354 | 38% | 6% | 6% | — | — | — | — | 25% | 17% | 5% | — | — | — | — | 3% |
Sociopol | 10–15 Jan 2025 | 1,001 | 50% | 10% | 6% | — | — | — | — | 8% | 10% | 5% | — | 15% | — | — | 1% |
— | 13% | 35% | — | — | — | — | 10% | 13% | — | — | 26% | — | — | 3% | |||
Noi, Cetățenii | 23 Dec 2024–13 Jan 2025 | 1,067 | 35% | 8% | 2% | — | — | — | — | 16% | 25% | 8% | — | 8% | — | — | 6% |
— | 9% | 30% | — | — | — | — | 16% | 26% | — | — | 12% | — | — | 7% | |||
Election | 24 Nov 2024 | 9,242,186 | 22.94% | 19.18% | 13.86%[e] | 8.79%[f] | 1.04% | 0.46% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33.73% |
Hypothetical second round scenarios
[edit]Antonescu vs Dan
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Antonescu Ind. |
Dan Ind. |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 10-13 Apr 2025 | 2,994 | 34.4% | 26.4% | 39.2% |
ARA | 9-13 Apr 2025 | 1,115 | 56% | 44% | — |
CURS | 3–10 Apr 2025 | 1,214 | 52% | 48% | — |
FlashData | 3–5 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | 55% | 45% | — |
Noi, Cetățenii | 28 Mar–8 Apr 2025 | 1,488 | 44% | 56% | — |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 22% | 30% | 48% |
AtlasIntel | 13–15 Mar 2025 | 2,381 | 25.1% | 35.2% | 39.6% |
Antonescu vs Georgescu
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Antonescu Ind. |
Georgescu Ind. |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avangarde | 10–16 Jan 2025 | 1,354 | 38% | 39% | 23% |
Antonescu vs Ponta
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Antonescu Ind. |
Ponta Ind. |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FlashData | 3–5 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | 67% | 33% | — |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 29% | 25% | 45% |
Antonescu vs Simion
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Antonescu Ind. |
Simion AUR |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 10-13 Apr 2025 | 2,994 | 49.2% | 36.3% | 14.4% |
ARA | 9-13 Apr 2025 | 1,115 | 56% | 44% | — |
CURS | 3–10 Apr 2025 | 1,214 | 52% | 48% | — |
FlashData | 3–5 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | 61% | 39% | — |
Sociopol | 31 Mar–4 Apr 2025 | 1.007 | 45% | 55% | — |
Noi, Cetățenii | 28 Mar–8 Apr 2025 | 1,488 | 61% | 39% | — |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 33% | 31% | 36% |
Sociopol | 17–18 Mar 2025 | 1,005 | 46% | 54% | — |
Bolojan vs Georgescu
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Bolojan PNL |
Georgescu Ind. |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MKOR | 25–28 Feb 2025 | 1,100 | 42% | 40% | 18% |
Dan vs Gavrila
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Dan Ind. |
Gavrilă POT |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 13–15 Mar 2025 | 2,381 | 40.1% | 31.7% | 28.3% |
Dan vs Georgescu
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Dan Ind. |
Georgescu Ind. |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MKOR | 25–28 Feb 2025 | 1,100 | 36% | 42% | 22% |
AtlasIntel | 21–24 Feb 2025 | 2,947 | 45.0% | 40.9% | 14.1% |
Noi, Cetățenii | 23 Dec 2024–16 Feb 2025 | 1,067 | 50% | 50% | — |
Avangarde | 10–16 Jan 2025 | 1,354 | 32% | 43% | 25% |
Dan vs Lasconi
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Dan Ind. |
Lasconi USR |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 13–15 Mar 2025 | 2,381 | 41.4% | 5.2% | 53.4% |
Dan vs Ponta
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Dan Ind. |
Ponta Ind. |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CURS | 3–10 Apr 2025 | 1,214 | 50% | 50% | — |
FlashData | 3–5 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | 61% | 39% | — |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 33% | 24% | 42% |
AtlasIntel | 13–15 Mar 2025 | 2,381 | 43.2% | 17.5% | 39.3% |
Noi, Cetățenii | 23 Dec 2024–13 Jan 2025 | 1,067 | 55% | 45% | — |
Dan vs Simion
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Dan Ind. |
Simion AUR |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 10-13 Apr 2025 | 2,994 | 40.7% | 37.5% | 21.8% |
ARA | 9-13 Apr 2025 | 1,115 | 48% | 52% | — |
CURS | 3–10 Apr 2025 | 1,214 | 46% | 54% | — |
FlashData | 3–5 Apr 2025 | 7,500 | 58% | 42% | — |
Sociopol | 31 Mar – 4 Apr | 1.007 | 47% | 53% | — |
Noi, Cetățenii | 28 Mar–8 Apr 2025 | 1,488 | 60% | 40% | — |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 35% | 31% | 35% |
Sociopol | 17–18 Mar 2025 | 1,005 | 48% | 52% | — |
AtlasIntel | 13–15 Mar 2025 | 2,381 | 42.1% | 35.3% | 22.6% |
Noi, Cetățenii | 23 Dec 2024–13 Jan 2025 | 1,067 | 54% | 46% | — |
Georgescu vs Lasconi
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Georgescu Ind. |
Lasconi USR |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avangarde | 10–16 Jan 2025 | 1,354 | 44% | 31% | 25% |
Lasconi vs Simion
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Lasconi USR |
Simion AUR |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 10-13 Apr 2025 | 2,994 | 40.3% | 36.8% | 22.9% |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 30% | 31% | 39% |
Ponta vs Simion
[edit]Poll | Date | Sample | Ponta Ind. |
Simion AUR |
Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | 10-13 Apr 2025 | 2,994 | 23.4% | 36.3% | 40.4% |
ARA | 9-13 Apr 2025 | 1,115 | 44% | 56% | — |
Sociopol | 31 Mar–4 Apr 2025 | 1.007 | 54% | 46% | — |
MKOR | 26–28 Mar 2025 | 1,500 | 30% | 30% | 40% |
Sociopol | 17–18 Mar 2025 | 1,005 | 46% | 54% | — |
See also
[edit]- Opinion polling for the 2024 Romanian presidential election
- 2024–2025 Romanian election annulment protests
Notes
[edit]- ^ Endorsed by A.Ro and ethnic minorities
- ^ Endorsed by POT
- ^ a b USR withdrew their support on 9 April, but she remains on the ballot as a USR candidate and will run without their support
- ^ Endorsed by DREPT, PMP, FD, REPER, PRA, PV and USR
- ^ With the candidacy of Simion
- ^ With the candidacy of Ciucă
References
[edit]- ^ Permanent Electoral Authority Press Release
- ^ a b Fodor, Simona (16 December 2024). "Romania elections: Bucharest mayor to run for president in 2025". Romania Insider. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ Stan, Filip (8 January 2025). "Prima sedință a Coaliţiei de guvernare din acest an. Alegerile prezidenţiale, pe 4/18 mai 2025, Crin Antonescu rămâne candidatul Coaliţiei UPDATE". Romania TV (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "Anulate, rezultatele primului tur al alegerilor prezidențiale din România". Vatican News (in Romanian). 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ "INVESTIGAȚIE. ANAF a descoperit că PNL e cel care a plătit o campanie care l-a promovat masiv pe Călin Georgescu pe TikTok / SNOOP: Este campania "Echilibru și Verticalitate", despre care CSAT a spus că este "identică" cu campania online lansată de Rusia înainte de invadarea Ucrainei - HotNews.ro" (in Romanian). 20 December 2024. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Ilie Bolojan despre campania PNL deturnată către Călin Georgescu: "Pe parcursul campaniei s-a schimbat adresa. Această deturnare nu a fost făcută de firma Kensington dovadă că a făcut o plângere penală"". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 13 January 2025. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025.
- ^ "Cine vor fi miniștrii din noul Guvern și cum s-au împărțit portofoliile între PSD, PNL și UDMR. Emil Hurezeanu și Daniel David, printre viitorii miniștri". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 22 December 2024. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
- ^ "Cine sunt miniștrii din noul Guvern Ciolacu. Noul cabinet va avea 16 ministere". Euronews (in Romanian). 31 December 2024. Archived from the original on 21 February 2025. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
- ^ "Le Figaro: Sfârșitul lamentabil al mandatului lui Klaus Iohannis / Criticii săi îl numesc "un rege leneș"". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
- ^ "Romania's President Iohannis resigns in face of impeachment threat from hard-right opposition". France 24. 10 February 2025. Archived from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
- ^ "Romania's Iohannis steps down, leaving caretaker president in charge until election rerun in spring". AP News. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
- ^ "Controversy over far-right Romanian politician Georgescu". Deutsche Welle. 28 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "Romanian presidential hopeful Călin Georgescu faces criminal investigation". The Guardian. 26 February 2025. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "Georgescu pleaca acasa, insa procurorii au luat mai multe decizii: i-au interzis sa mai apara la televiziuni si in restul presei. Nu are voie nici sa isi faca conturi pe retelele de socializare". Aktual 24. 27 February 2025. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "Calin Georgescu arrested over $10 million and tickets to Moscow found at his bodyguard's house". The Maltese Herald. 26 February 2025. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
- ^ "Romanian presidential hopeful Călin Georgescu faces criminal investigation". The Guardian. 26 February 2025. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
- ^ "BREAKING Candidatura lui Călin Georgescu, respinsă de Biroul Electoral Central / Violențe în fața BEC, jandarmii au folosit gaze lacrimogene. O parte din protestatari s-au urcat pe ziduri - FOTO, VIDEO". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ Otopeanu, Cristian (15 March 2025). "George Simion şi-a depus candidatura la alegerile prezidenţiale 2025 alături de Mateusz Morawiecki, fost premier al Poloniei. Există o contestație pentru Simion". Libertatea. Archived from the original on 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Comunicat de presă" (PDF) (Press release). Biroul Electoral Central. 15 March 2025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ Ion, Ioana (15 March 2025). "Candidatura lui George Simion a fost validată de BEC: „Să vedem dacă trecem de CCR și revenim la democrație"". Libertatea. Archived from the original on 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ Petrescu, Ana (16 March 2025). "CCR a respins cele trei contestații privind candidatura lui George Simion. Mesajul președintelui AUR". Digi24. Archived from the original on 16 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
- ^ Garguli, Deniz (8 January 2025). "Guvernul a decis data noilor alegeri prezidențiale din România. Vor avea loc în luna mai 2025 | SURSE • Alegeri 2024-2025". B365 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "ULTIMA ORĂ DECIZIE Noua dată pentru alegerile prezidențiale. Crin Antonescu rămâne candidat". digi24.ro (in Romanian). 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "ULTIMA ORĂ DECIZIE Noua dată pentru alegerile prezidențiale. Crin Antonescu rămâne candidatPress release no. 9CP" (PDF). digi24.roprezidentiale2025.bec.ro (in Romanian). 8 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ^ BEC 2025 press release
- ^ "BEC decision regarding the Romania Forward Alliance A.Ro" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2025.
- ^ Iana, Ciprian (20 March 2025). "Anamaria Gavrilă a anunțat oficial că se retrage din alegerile prezidențiale 2025: „Am făcut tot ce a depins de mine"". Libertatea. Archived from the original on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
- ^ Arambescu, Dana (20 March 2025). "Lista finală de candidați la alegerile prezidențiale 2025. Cine sunt cei 11 români care vor să ajungă la Cotroceni". Libertatea. Archived from the original on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
- ^ Arambescu, Dana (23 March 2025). "Ordinea candidaților pe buletinul de vot la alegerile prezidențiale din 4 mai 2025". Libertatea.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Specimen ballot paper" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Press Release no. 19CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 14 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii domnului SIMION GEORGE-NICOLAE şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "BREAKING Crin Antonescu a fost propus candidat comun la prezidențiale de șefii coaliției. Cine e Crin Antonescu, șomer de lux timp de zece ani după puciul din 2012". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 23 December 2024. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ^ "Crin Antonescu anunță că își "suspendă" candidatura la prezidențiale și acuză PSD, PNL și UDMR că l-au lăsat singur / "Dacă dânșii vor sa fiu din nou candidat, să mă caute"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 4 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ^ Amariei, Cezar (26 January 2025). "Crin Antonescu, validat de PNL drept candidat la alegerile prezidențiale". romania.europalibera.org (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ^ "UDMR a validat candidatura lui Crin Antonescu la prezidențiale". digi2G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ^ "PSD a validat candidatura lui Crin Antonescu la prezidențiale: "Ăsta poate fi începutul unei frumoase prietenii"". digi24.ro (in Romanian). 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ^ "Crin Antonescu și-a depus candidatura la prezidențiale în huidulieli: Doar eu îl pot învinge pe Călin Georgescu". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii domnului ANTONESCU GEORGE-CRIN-LAURENȚIU şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Elena Lasconi rămâne candidatul USR pentru alegerile prezidențiale din 4-18 mai 2025. #elenalasconi". Facebook.com (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Elena Lasconi, președinta USR, şi-a depus candidatura la BEC". Monitorul de Cluj (in Romanian). 13 March 2025. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii doamnei LASCONI ELENA-VALERICA şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Cristian Terheş şi-a depus candidatura pentru alegerile prezidenţiale" (in Romanian). 13 March 2025. Archived from the original on 13 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii domnului TERHEŞ CRISTIAN-VASILE şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Press Release no. 18CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 14 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii doamnei ŞANDRU MARCELA-LAVINIA şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Victor Ponta: Nu am cu cine să votez dintre candidații actuali la prezidențiale. "Poate voi candida chiar eu"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 19 January 2025. Archived from the original on 20 February 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
- ^ "Victor Ponta nu exclude o candidatură la prezidențiale, în ciuda avertismentului dat de Ciolacu. "Coaliția foarte greu o să intre cu un candidat în turul al doilea"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 19 January 2025. Archived from the original on 2 February 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
- ^ "Victor Ponta strânge semnături pentru candidatura sa la alegerile prezidențiale". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 5 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Victor Ponta anunţă că va candida la alegerile prezidenţiale: "Nu voi lăsa votanţii fără candidat"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 19 February 2025. Archived from the original on 19 February 2025. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ "Prezidențiale2025/ Ponta: Am luat decizia de a candida; m-am schimbat mult față de acum 10 ani". Agerpres.ro (in Romanian). 6 March 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Victor Ponta și-a depus candidatura la alegerile prezidențiale: „România are nevoie de un nou început"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 12 March 2025. Archived from the original on 13 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 29CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 40D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 25CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 35D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 20CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii independente a domnului BANU-MUSCEL JOHN-ION şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Press Release no. 26CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 36D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "VIDEO Nicușor Dan: Intenționez să candidez la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025 / Sunt zone întregi din statul român capturate de grupuri de interese". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 16 December 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Primul partid care anunță public susținerea pentru Nicușor Dan: "Dorim ca acesta să fie primul pas către o alianță de susținere"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 18 December 2024. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Nicușor Dan, susținut de PMP și Forța Dreptei la alegerile prezidențiale 2025. "O să merg până la capăt cu candidatura"". euronews.ro (in Romanian). 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 14 February 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "România Onestă are nevoie de lideri integri!" (in Romanian). 1 March 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
- ^ "Elena Lasconi refuses to withdraw from Romania's presidential race after USR shifts support to Nicușor Dan". Romania Insider. 9 April 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
- ^ "VIDEO&FOTO Nicușor Dan și-a depus candidatura la prezidențiale: "Este rolul preşedintelui să adune toate energiile pentru a face o țară puternică"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 7 March 2025. Archived from the original on 7 March 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii independente a domnului DAN NICUȘOR-DANIEL şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ 2020-2024 legislature CV
- ^ "Press Release no. 19CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 14 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ^ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii domnului SIMION GEORGE-NICOLAE şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
- ^ "Romanian far right regroups around single candidate ahead of May presidential election". reuters.com.
- ^ "Press Release no. 5CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 6 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 13D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 6 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 23D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 14 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 41D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 15D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 21D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 33D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 42D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 16D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ Redacția (7 March 2025). "Călin Georgescu și-a depus candidatura la alegerile prezidențiale din 4 mai / Câteva sute de susținători în fața sediului BEC". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "BREAKING Candidatura lui Călin Georgescu, respinsă de Biroul Electoral Central / Violențe în fața BEC, jandarmii au folosit gaze lacrimogene. O parte din protestatari s-au urcat pe ziduri - FOTO, VIDEO - HotNews.ro" (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 18D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Decizie finală a CCR: Călin Georgescu nu poate candida la alegerile prezidențiale". www.digi24.ro (in Romanian). 11 March 2025. Archived from the original on 12 March 2025. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 27D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 17CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 14 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 28D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 29D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision 34D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 38D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 28CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 39D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 30CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 43D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 32CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 44D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Press Release no. 31CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
- ^ "Decision no. 45D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Cristian Sima - Un alt candidat". YouTube.com (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
- ^ "Am fost impresionat de susținerea voastră". YouTube.com (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Ana Birchall candidează din nou la alegerile prezidențiale: „Prea mult timp ne-am mulțumit cu mai puțin decât merităm"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 7 January 2025.
- ^ "Ana Birchall candidează și la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025. Vrea să construiască o alianță politică Acest text a fost copiat de pe Ziare.com Ana Birchall candidează și la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025. Vrea să construiască o alianță politică". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 7 January 2025.
- ^ "VIDEO Consultantul lui Călin Georgescu renunță la candidatură. Anton Pisaroglu dă vina pe George Simion și Anamaria Gavrilă pentru decizie". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 15 March 2025. Archived from the original on 15 March 2025.
- ^ McGrath, Steven; Ghirda, Vadim (23 December 2024). "Romanian lawmakers narrowly approve new pro-European coalition during period of political turmoil". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025.