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2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election

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2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election
← 2020 28 April 2025
All 41 seats in the House of Representatives
21 seats needed for a majority
 
PF
Leader Stuart Young Kamla Persad-Bissessar Mickela Panday
Party PNM UNC PF
Alliance Coalition of Interests[a]
Leader since N/A 24 January 2010 25 May 2019
Last election 49.05%, 22 seats 47.14%, 19 seats N/A
Current seats 21 19 N/A
Seats needed Steady Increase 2 Increase 21
 
Leader Gary Griffith
Party NTA
Alliance People's Alliance
Leader since April 2022
Last election N/A
Current seats N/A
Seats needed Increase 21
Constituencies
Incumbent Prime Minister

Stuart Young
PNM



The 2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election will be held on 28 April 2025 to elect all 41 members of the House of Representatives. President Christine Kangaloo, on the advice of Prime Minister Stuart Young, dissolved parliament and issued the writs for election on March 18, 2025.

It will be the first election after the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) redrew the lines for 16 constituencies, and renamed 5.[1] Seventeen political parties and three independents will contest the election.[2]

Electoral system

[edit]

The 41 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. Registered voters must be 18 years and over, must reside in an electoral district/constituency for at least two months prior to the qualifying date, be a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago or a Commonwealth citizen residing legally in Trinidad and Tobago for a period of at least one year.

If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the Government, with its leader as Prime Minister. If the election results in no single party having a majority, then there is a hung parliament. In this case, the options for forming the Government are either a minority government or a coalition government.[3]

Parties

[edit]

Political parties registered with the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) can contest the general election as a party.[4]

The leader of the party commanding a majority of support in the House of Representatives is the person who is called on by the president to form a government as Prime Minister, while the leader of the largest party or coalition not in government becomes the Leader of the Opposition.[5]

The People's National Movement and the United National Congress have been the two biggest parties, in addition to having supplied every prime minister since 1991.[6]

The following registered parties are contesting the general election. 11 parties have expressed interest in contesting the election.[7]

Trinidad and Tobago

[edit]
Party Founded Political position and ideology Leader Leader since Leader's seat Last election Current seats Seats contesting
% party vote Seats
No alliance
PNM 1955 Centre to centre-left
Liberalism, Social liberalism, Nationalism 		Stuart Young January 2025 Port-of-Spain North/St. Ann's West
49.05%
22 / 41 (54%)
21 / 41 (51%)
 41[2]
No alliance
PF 2019 Centre-left Mickela Panday May 2019 None – – – 37[2][8]

Trinidad only

[edit]
Party Founded Political position and ideology Leader(s) Leader since Leader's seat Last election Current seats Seats contesting
% party vote Seats
Coalition of Interests
UNC 1989 Centre-left[9][10][11] Kamla Persad-Bissessar January 2010 Siparia
47.14%
19 / 41 (46%)
19 / 41 (46%)
 34[2]
COP 2006 Centre-left
Reformism 		Prakash Ramadhar January 2025 None
0.07%
0 / 41 (0%)
0 / 41 (0%)
 2[2]
PEP 2017 Phillip Alexander[12] January 2017 None
0.90%
0 / 41 (0%)
0 / 41 (0%)
 3[2]
People's Alliance[13]
NTA 2022 Social liberalism Gary Griffith April 2022 None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 17[2]
No alliance
NNV 1994 Social conservatism[dubious – discuss] Fuad Abu Bakr[14] April 2010 None
0.08%
0 / 41 (0%)
0 / 41 (0%)
 1[2]
No alliance
All People's Party (Trinidad and Tobago) 2024 Centre-left Kezel Jackson July 2024 None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 8[2]
No alliance
THC None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 3[2]
No alliance
NCT None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 2[2]
No alliance
MND 2019 Diego Martin regionalism Garvin Nicholas [15] September 2019 None
0.16%
0 / 41 (0%)
0 / 41 (0%)
 1[2]
No alliance
The Hyarima Movement Francis Morean None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 1[2]

Tobago only

[edit]
Party Founded Political position and ideology Leader(s) Leader since Leader's seat Last election Current seats Seats contesting
% party vote Seats
Not part of any coalition
TPP 2023 Tobago regionalism Farley Chavez Augustine August 2023 None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 2[2]
PDP 2016 Tobago regionalism Watson Duke[16] July 2016 None
1.58%
0 / 41 (0%)
0 / 41 (0%)
 2[2]
Innovative Democratic Alliance None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 2[2]
CARM None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 1[2]
Unity of the People None New party
0 / 41 (0%)
 1[2]

Endorsements

[edit]
Type PNM UNC PEP PF NTA COP HOPE TPP PDP
Media
Public figures Roshan Parvani (Panameñista Party)[19][20]
Unions and business associations

Members who did not seek re-election

[edit]
Member Party Constituency Notes
Rai Ragbir   UNC Cumuto/Manzanilla [21]
Dinesh Rambally   UNC Chaguanas West [22]
Adrian Leonce   PNM Laventille East/Morvant [23]
Fitzgerald Hinds   PNM Laventille West [24]
Anita Haynes   UNC Tabaquite [25]
Rodney Charles   UNC Naparima [26]
Rushton Paray   UNC Mayaro [27]
Rudranath Indarsingh   UNC Couva South [28]

Campaign

[edit]

Marginal seats

[edit]

The following lists identify and rank seats by the margin by which the party's candidate finished behind the winning candidate in the 2020 election.

For information purposes only, seats that have changed hands through subsequent by elections have been noted. Seats whose members have changed party allegiance are ignored.

Marginal seats by party (with winning parties and margins from the 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election)
People's National Movement United National Congress
Marginal
1 St. Joseph (renamed Aranguez/St Joseph) 4.5% 1 Moruga/Tableland 5.3%
2 Tobago East 9.7% 2 Chaguanas East 6.4%
3 La Horquetta/Talparo 10.9% 3 Barataria/San Juan 6.7%
4 San Fernando West 10.9% 4 Pointe-à-Pierre (renamed Claxton Bay) 9.1%
5 Tunapuna 11.2% 5 Cumuto/Manzanilla 17.9%
6 Toco/Sangre Grande 18.7% 6 Mayaro 18.7%
7 Point Fortin 22.4% 7 Fyzabad 22.0%
8 La Brea 23.3% 8 Caroni Central 24.7%
9 Lopinot/Bon Air West (renamed Arouca/Lopinot) 33.8% 9 Tabaquite 36.9%
10 Tobago West 34.1% 10 St. Augustine 37.8%
11 D'Abadie/O'Meara (renamed Malabar/Mausica) 34.2% 11 Couva South 38.7%
12 San Fernando East 35.6% 12 Princes Town 40.6%
13 Arima 40.0% 13 Couva North 40.7%
14 St. Ann's East 51.1% 14 Caroni East 49.2%
15 Diego Martin North/East 53.3% 15 Oropouche West 50.5%
16 Diego Martin Central 55.7% 16 Siparia 55.5%
17 Diego Martin West 59.1% 17 Oropouche East 60.2%
18 Port of Spain South 60.7% 18 Naparima 66.4%
19 Arouca/Maloney (renamed Trincity/Maloney) 64.2% 19 Chaguanas West 78.2%
20 Port of Spain North/St. Ann's West 66.8% Safe
21 Laventille East/Morvant 67.0%
22 Laventille West 71.6%
Safe
Source: Parliamentary Elections, 2020 Final Results – Candidates Vote Count[29]

Opinion polls

[edit]

The North American Caribbean Teachers Association (NACTA) based in New York (led by political analyst Vishnu Bisram), pollster Nigel Henry's Solution by Simulation and pollster Louis Bertrand's H.H.B (H.H.B) & Associates have commissioned opinion polling for the next general election sampling the electorates' opinions.

Graphical summary

[edit]

Seat projections

[edit]
Date Pollster Sample size PNM UNC Other Legislative majority
20 Apr 2025 Guardian Media Limited publishes a poll by Prof. Hamid Ghany in which that the UNC is in the lead with 45% of the votes, the PNM with 30%, the PF with 7%, and the NTA with 6% for the seats in Trinidad. For the two seats in Tobago the PNM is leading with 47%, the TPP with 32%, and the PDP with 4%.[30]
18 Mar 2025 The Office of the Prime Minister announces that general elections will be held on April 28th.
17 Mar 2025 Stuart Young is sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago by President Christine Kangaloo, along with his newly formed cabinet.
16 Mar 2025 Keith Rowley officially resigns from the position of Prime Minister, remains Party Leader of PNM.
6 Jan 2025 Prime Minister Keith Rowley announces that PNM MP's voted to select Stuart Young, PNM Party Chairman and MP for Port-of-Spain North/St. Ann's West, to succeed him as the country's Prime Minister.
3 Jan 2025 Prime Minister Keith Rowley announces his intention to resign as Prime Minister and MP for Diego Martin West.[31]
16 December 2024 Lisa Morris-Julian, the MP for D'Abadie/O'Meara and the 2025 PNM prospective candidate for Malabar/Mausica (the new name for the D'Abadie/O'Meara constituency from the 2025 general election), along with two of her children, die in a fire.[32]
9 Sep 2024 NACTA/Newday[33] 490 25 16 0 5
9 Sep 2024 Five dissident UNC MPs reshuffled in the House of Representatives[34][35]
17 Jun 2024 2024 Local Government By-Elections: PNM wins Lengua/Indian Walk, breaking the 2023 Trinidadian local election tie with the UNC for the seat and number of councillors elected islandwide, UNC retains control of Quinam/Morne Diablo
15 Jun 2024 2024 United National Congress internal election: Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar retains leadership of the UNC with 76.47% of the vote.
14 August 2023 PNM ties in number of councillors and corporations won with the UNC in the 2023 Trinidadian local elections
12 August 2023 The Tobago People's Party is formed comprising all ex-PDP Tobago House of Assembly members, besides PDP leader Watson Duke, leaving Duke as the sole PDP member of the THA
26 Jun 2023 UNC and NTA form an alliance to contest the 2023 Trinidadian local elections[36]
20 Jan 2023 2023 Trinidad and Tobago presidential election; Christine Kangaloo is elected president, succeeding Paula-Mae Weekes
Nov-Dec 2022 2022 People's National Movement leadership election: Prime Minister Keith Rowley retains leadership of the PNM with 92.46% of the vote.
24 Apr 2022 2022 Tobago Council of the PNM election; Ancil Dennis succeeds Tracy Davidson-Celestine as PNM Tobago leader
6 Dec 2021 January 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election: PDP wins a historic landslide victory, ending 21 consecutive years of PNM rule, Farley Chavez Augustine replaces Ancil Dennis as Chief Secretary of Tobago
21 Oct 2021 UNC motion to impeach President Paula-Mae Weekes fails[37]
25 Jan 2021 PNM and PDP win an equal number of seats in the January 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election
10 Aug 2020 2020 general election 22 19 0 3

Candidates by constituency

[edit]

The Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) report of 13 March 2024 on constituency boundary reviews resulted in the renaming of five constituencies: Arouca/Maloney became Trincity/Maloney, D'Abadie/O'Meara became Malabar/Mausica, Lopinot/Bon Air West became Arouca/Lopinot, St Joseph became Aranguez/St Joseph, and Pointe-à-Pierre became Claxton Bay. The report also recommended maintaining the current total of 41 constituencies, with 39 seats in Trinidad and two in Tobago. Minister in the Ministry of Education and Member of Parliament for D'Abadie/O'Meara renamed Malabar/Mausica from this election, Lisa Morris-Julian was re-selected by the PNM as the candidate for the seat on 3 December 2024, but died in a house fire along with two of her children, on 16 December 2024. Non-minister MPs who are not standing for re-election are marked (‡). Government ministers are in bold, prime ministerial candidates and party leaders are in italics.

Electoral District Electorate (2020) Candidates Incumbent
Aranguez/St Joseph (previously St. Joseph) 28,452 PNM Terrence Deyalsingh[38] PNM Terrence Deyalsingh
UNC Devesh Maharaj[38]
PF Anthony Darryl Dolland[38]
NTA Gary Griffith[38]
THC Marcus Ramkissoon[38]
Arima 26,384 PNM Pennelope Beckles[38] PNM Pennelope Beckles
UNC Nigel Moses[38]
PF Jemima Lezama-Redhead[38]
NTA Shekhina Sirju[38]
NCT Nalini Dial[38]
Arouca/Lopinot (previously Lopinot/Bon Air West) 27,864 PNM Marvin Gonzales[38] PNM Marvin Gonzales
UNC Natalie Chaitan-Maharaj[38]
PF Kenny Nicholas Lee[38]
NTA Nicolene Taylor-Chinchamee[38]
Barataria/San Juan 25,690 UNC Saddam Hosein[38] UNC Saddam Hosein
PNM Muhammad Yunus Ibrahim[38]
PF Steffon Boodooram[38]
NTA Da Vvian Bain[38]
APP Joshua Faline[38]
Caroni Central 30,107 UNC David Lee[38] UNC Arnold Ram
PNM Adam Hosein[38]
PF Andrew Hosein[38]
Caroni East 29,031 UNC Rishad Seecheran[38] UNC Rishi Seecharran
PNM Leena Rampersad[38]
PF Danielle Grell[38]
Chaguanas East 26,923 UNC Vandana Mohit[38] UNC Vandana Mohit
PNM Richie Sookhai[38]
PF Afifah Mohammed[38]
NTA Norman Dindial[38]
Independent Ernesto Singh[38]
Chaguanas West 28,625 UNC Colin Neil Gosine[38] UNC Dinesh Rambally
PNM Winston Mahabir[38]
PF Marsha George[38]
Claxton Bay

(previously Pointe-à-Pierre)

25,096 UNC Hansen Narinesingh[38] UNC David Lee
PNM Mukesh Ramsingh[38]
PF Thelston Jagoo[38]
Couva North 29,864 UNC Jearlean John[38] UNC Ravi Ratiram
PNM Brent Maraj[38]
PF Mickela Panday[38]
Couva South 30,348 UNC Barry Padarath[38] UNC Rudranath Indarsingh
PNM Aaron Mohammed[38]
PF Imran Gokool[38]
Cumuto/Manzanilla 30,468 UNC Shivana Sam[38] UNC Rai Ragbir
PNM Sanjiv Boodhu[38]
PF Valene Teelucksingh[38]
Diego Martin Central 29,609 PNM Symon de Nobriga[38] PNM Symon de Nobriga
UNC Keron Thomas[38]
NTA Russel Chan[38]
Diego Martin North/East 29,273 PNM Colm Imbert[38] PNM Colm Imbert
PF Chelsie Cedeno[38]
NTA Salim George[38]
PEP Brendon Butts[38]
MND Garvin Nicholas[38]
APP Christine Soden[38]
Diego Martin West 29,886 PNM Hans des Vignes[38] PNM ‡ Keith Rowley
NTA Marsha Walker[38]
PEP Janice Learmond-Criqui[38]
Fyzabad 27,447 UNC Davendranath Tancoo[38] UNC Lackram Bodoe
PNM Kheron Khan[38]
PF Naomi Gopeesingh[38]
La Brea 26,008 PNM Randall Mitchell[38] PNM ‡ Stephen McClashie
UNC/OWTU Clyde Elder[38]
PF Carla Garcia[38]
APP Renision Jeffrey[38]
THM Francis Morean[38]
La Horquetta/Talparo 27,527 PNM Foster Cummings[38] PNM Foster Cummings
UNC Phillip Watts[38]
PF Rekeisha Francois[38]
NTA Alvin Cudjoe[38]
Laventille East/Morvant 26,644 PNM Christian Birchwood[38] PNM ‡ Adrian Leonce
UNC Robert Mitchell[38]
PF Christopher Alexander[38]
APP Steve Stephens[38]
Laventille West 25,585 PNM Kareem Marcelle[38] PNM ‡ Fitzgerald Hinds
UNC Rodney Stowe[38]
PF Nathaniel Thomas[38]
Malabar/Mausica (previously D'Abadie/O'Meara) 30,788 PNM Dominic Romain[38] PNM Vacant
UNC Dominic Smith[38]
PF Anita Margaret Hankey[38]
Mayaro 28,834 UNC Nicholas Morris[38] UNC Rushton Paray
PNM Beatrice Bridglal[38]
PF Brittney Williams[38]
Moruga/Tableland 29,043 UNC Michelle Benjamin[38] UNC Michelle Benjamin
PNM Lisa Atwater[38]
PF Trivet Phillip[38]
Naparima 27,066 UNC Narindra Roopnarine[38] UNC ‡ Rodney Charles
PNM Sarah Nangoo[38]
PF Fariyal Mohammed-Lalchan[38]
Oropouche East 28,271 UNC Roodal Moonilal[38] UNC Roodal Moonilal
PNM Richard Ragbir[38]
PF Danny Jadoonan[38]
Oropouche West 25,289 UNC Lackram Bodoe[38] UNC Davendranath Tancoo
PNM Shawn Dube[38]
PF Alisha Mohammed[38]
Point Fortin 26,003 PNM Kennedy Richards[38] PNM Kennedy Richards
UNC/OWTU Ernesto Kesar[38]
NTA Errol Fabien[38]
APP Sheldon Khan[38]
Port of Spain North/St. Ann's West 25,003 PNM Stuart Young[38] PNM Stuart Young
NTA Richard Thomas[38]
PEP Phillip Edward Alexander[38]
Independent Vivian Johnson[38]
Port of Spain South 24,754 PNM Keith Scotland[38] PNM Keith Scotland
PF Winzy Adams[38]
NTA Gail Gonsalves-Castanada[38]
COP Kirt Sinnette[38]
APP Kezel Jackson[38]
NNV Fuad Abu Bakr[38]
Princes Town 27,178 UNC Aiyna Ali[38] UNC Barry Padarath
PNM Rocklyn Mohammed[38]
PF Sacha Mangroo[38]
San Fernando East 25,008 PNM Brian Manning[38] PNM Brian Manning
UNC John Michael Alibocas[38]
PF Kenrick Serrette[38]
San Fernando West 25,035 PNM Faris Al-Rawi[38] PNM Faris Al-Rawi
UNC Michael Dowlath[38]
PF Nnika Ramnanan[38]
NTA Kevin Sarran[38]
APP Denile Joseph[38]
NCT Kathryna Browne[38]
Siparia 28,663 UNC Kamla Persad-Bissessar[38] UNC Kamla Persad-Bissessar
PNM Natasha Mohammed[38]
PF Judy Sookdeo[38]
St. Ann's East 29,454 PNM Nyan Gadsby-Dolly[38] PNM Nyan Gadsby-Dolly
PF Kerron Brathwaite[38]
NTA Jason Reece-Roper[38]
COP Gerrard Small[38]
St. Augustine 28,094 UNC Khadijah Ameen[38] UNC Khadijah Ameen
PNM Renuka Sagramsingh-Sooklal[38]
PF Daniel Maharaj[38]
NTA Vera Dookie-Ramlal[38]
THC Christopher Mathura[38]
Tabaquite 28,832 UNC Sean Sobers[38] UNC Anita Haynes-Alleyne
PNM Marisha Alvarado[38]
PF Amzad Mohammed[38]
Tobago East 23,102 PNM Ayanna Webster-Roy[38] PNM Ayanna Webster-Roy
TPP David Joseph Thomas[38]
PDP Watson Duke[38]
PF Wade Caruth[38]
IDA Gerard Balfour[38]
Tobago West 27,686 PNM Shamfa Cudjoe Lewis[38] PNM Shamfa Cudjoe Lewis
TPP Joel Sampson[38]
PDP Curtis Douglas[38]
PF Aretha Paula Clarke[38]
APP Dexter James[38]
IDA Kay Trotman[38]
CARM Ricardo Phillip[38]
UOTP Nickosy Phillips[38]
Independent Leroy George[38]
Toco/Sangre Grande 31,096 PNM Roger Monroe[38] PNM Roger Monroe
UNC Wayne Sturge[38]
NTA Christine Newallo-Hosein[38]
PF Elizabeth Wharton[38]
Trincity/Maloney (previously Arouca/Maloney) 26,673 PNM Camille Robinson-Regis[38] PNM Camille Robinson-Regis
UNC Richard Smith[38]
PF Jamel Hunte[38]
Tunapuna 27,433 PNM Esmond Forde[38] PNM Esmond Forde
UNC Roger Alexander[38]
PF Aleksei Henry[38]
NTA Savita Pierre[38]
THC Leshawn Gopee[38]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ UNC/COP/PEP/LOVE/OWTU/PSA

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Douglas, Sean (2024-04-13). "EBC renames 5 constituencies, changes boundaries of 16". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Jacob, Roger (2025-04-04). "17 parties, 161 candidates to contest April 28 general election". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 2025-04-19.
  3. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago Parliament". Trinidad and Tobago Parliament. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  4. ^ "Assigning Political Party Symbols". Trinidad and Tobago Elections And Boundaries Commission. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  5. ^ "Glossary of Parliamentary Terms". Trinidad and Tobago Parliament. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  6. ^ Hunte, Camille (4 August 2020). "Who will lead us out of the pandemic?". Trinidad Express Newspapers. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Over 160 candidates expected to contest seats in next general election". www.guardian.co.tt. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
  8. ^ "Over 160 candidates expected to contest seats in next general election". www.guardian.co.tt. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
  9. ^ Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-317-47156-1. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  10. ^ Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-317-47156-1. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  11. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago / Wirtschaftsanalysen - Coface". www.coface.at. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  12. ^ Fraser, Narissa (12 August 2020). "Phillip Alexander tells EBC: Hold fresh election". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  13. ^ https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/hope-bows-out-general-election-race-6.2.2264801.d87a9a6b60
  14. ^ Neaves, Julien (23 July 2020). "Better United partner decides better apart". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  15. ^ Bridglal, Carla (2 September 2019). "Garvin Nicholas brings back MND". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  16. ^ McEachnie, Camille (26 July 2020). "Battle of the flyers on Tobago campaign trail". CNC3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  17. ^ Khan, Rishard (2025-02-12). "Kamla: Logistics for UNC-led coalition still being ironed out". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  18. ^ Webb, Yvonne (2025-04-15). "Ex-PNM AG endorses UNC in Penal: Jeremie backs Kamla". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  19. ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  20. ^ "Roshan Parvani". Tvn Panamá (in Spanish). 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  21. ^ Douglas, Sean (2025-02-14). "Bitter Cumuto/Manzanilla MP Rai Ragbir bows out of UNC race". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  22. ^ Tack, Clint Chan (2025-02-28). "Rambally withdraws bid to rep UNC in Chaguanas West election". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  23. ^ "Leonce out?". Trinidad Express Newspapers. 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  24. ^ "Hinds bows out". Trinidad Express Newspapers. 2024-11-29. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  25. ^ "ANITA GETS THE AXE". Trinidad Express Newspapers. 2025-04-03. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  26. ^ "Rodney Charles bows out of 2025 general election". Loop News. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  27. ^ Webb, Yvonne (2025-04-03). "Paray sticking with UNC, not taking independent route". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  28. ^ Philip, Noble (2025-04-06). "Noble: 'One day you're in, the next you're out'—evaluating our 2025 election candidates". Wired868. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  29. ^ "Report of the Elections and Boundaries Commission on the Parliamentary Elections held on Monday August 10th, 2020 | Elections And Boundaries Commission". ebctt.com. Retrieved 2025-01-28.
  30. ^ https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/going-behind-the-numbers-6.2.2286481.b70d3e6848
  31. ^ "Rowley's retirement bombshell: President will have to appoint new PM". Trinidad Express Newspapers. 2025-01-04. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
  32. ^ "MP's seat remains vacant until general election called". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
  33. ^ Tack, Clint Chan (2024-09-10). "NACTA: PNM holds early advantage ahead of election". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  34. ^ "UNC dissidents shuffled in House". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  35. ^ Ramdass, Anna (2024-09-09). "UNC dissidents have been 'politically distanced'". Trinidad Express Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  36. ^ "UNC-NTA alliance can give PNM edge". CNC3. 2023-06-28. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  37. ^ Singh, Renu-ka. "Motion to remove President fails". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe Narcis-Scope, Fern (2025-04-08). Notice of Taking a Poll – Listing of Candidates and Polling Stations for the 2025 Parliamentary Elections (PDF). Elections and Boundaries Commission.
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