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Psychedelic drug
2C-T-16
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-{2,5-Dimethoxy-4-[(prop-2-en-1-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl}ethan-1-amine
Identifiers
ChemSpider
UNII
InChI=1S/C13H19NO2S/c1-4-7-17-13-9-11(15-2)10(5-6-14)8-12(13)16-3/h4,8-9H,1,5-7,14H2,2-3H3
Key: BXCMEIZBXNLJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C13H19NO2S/c1-4-7-17-13-9-11(15-2)10(5-6-14)8-12(13)16-3/h4,8-9H,1,5-7,14H2,2-3H3
Key: BXCMEIZBXNLJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Properties
C 13 H 19 N O 2 S
Molar mass
253.36 g·mol−1
Melting point
193–194 °C (379–381 °F; 466–467 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
2C-T-16 , also known as 4-allylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine , is a lesser-known psychedelic drug . It was originally named by Alexander Shulgin as described in his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved) , however while Shulgin began synthesis of this compound he only got as far as the nitrostyrene intermediate, and did not complete the final synthetic step.[ 1] Synthesis of 2C-T-16 was finally achieved by Daniel Trachsel some years later,[ 2] and it was subsequently reported as showing similar psychedelic activity to related compounds, with a dose range of 10–25 mg and a duration of 4–6 hours,[ 3] : 788–789 making it around the same potency as the better-known saturated analogue 2C-T-7 , but with a significantly shorter duration of action. Binding studies in vitro showed 2C-T-16 to have a binding affinity of 44 nM at 5-HT2A and 15 nM at 5-HT2C .[ 3] : 791 2C-T-16 and related derivatives are potent partial agonists of the 5-HT1A , 5-HT2A , 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors and induce a head-twitch response in mice.[ 4]
As of October 31, 2016, 2C-T-16 is a controlled substance (Schedule III) in Canada.[ 5]
^ Shulgin, Alexander ; Shulgin, Ann (September 1991). PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . Berkeley, California : Transform Press . ISBN 0-9630096-0-5 . OCLC 25627628 .
^ Daniel Trachsel (2003). "Synthesis of novel (phenylalkyl)amines for the investigation of structure-activity relationships. Part 2. 4-Thio-substituted [2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]amines (=2,5-dimethoxybenzeneethanamines)". Helvetica Chimica Acta . 86 (7): 2610– 2619. doi :10.1002/hlca.200390210 .
^ a b Daniel Trachsel; David Lehmann & Christoph Enzensperger (2013). Phenethylamine: Von der Struktur zur Funktion . Nachtschatten Verlag AG. ISBN 978-3-03788-700-4 .
^ Luethi D, Trachsel D, Hoener MC, Liechti ME. Monoamine receptor interaction profiles of 4-thio-substituted phenethylamines (2C-T drugs). Neuropharmacology . 2018 May; Volume 134, Part A: 141-148.Luethi, Dino; Trachsel, Daniel; Hoener, Marius C; Liechti, Matthias E (2018). "Monoamine receptor interaction profiles of 4-thio-substituted phenethylamines (2C-T drugs)" (PDF) . Neuropharmacology . 134 (Pt A): 141– 148. doi :10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.07.012 . PMID 28720478 . S2CID 7135811 .
^ "Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Food and Drug Regulations (Part J — 2C-phenethylamines)" . 4 May 2016.
No ring subs. 4-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Methoxytryptamines Other ring subs.
2,N ,N -TMT
4,N ,N -TMT
5-Bromo-DMT
5-N ,N -TMT
7,N ,N -TMT
5-Fluoro-DMT
5-MeO-2,N ,N -TMT
5-MeO-4,N ,N -TMT
6-Fluoro-DMT
Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET)
α-Alkyltryptamines Others
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., harmine , harmaline )
Iboga alkaloids (e.g., 18-MAC , 18-MC , coronaridine , ibogaine , ibogamine , ME-18-MC , noribogaine , tabernanthine , voacangine )
Ibogalogs (e.g., ibogainalog )
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , RU-28306 , DEIMDHPCA , CT-5252 )
Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pip-T )
Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pyr-T , 5-MeO-pyr-T )
Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI , 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) , 5-MeO-MPMI )
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-MeO-DiBF , dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE) , mebfap )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 3-APBT )
Indazoles (e.g., AL-38022A , O -methyl-AL-34662 )
Indenes (e.g., C-DMT )
Isotryptamines (e.g., 6-MeO-isoDMT , Ro60-0175 )
MYCO-005
Quinolinylethylamines (e.g., mefloquine )
Others: 2C-G-x (e.g., 2C-G-3 , 2C-G-5 )
β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B)
β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I)
β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB)
(e.g., BOB , BOD , BOH-2C-B )
(e.g., HOT-2 , HOT-7 , HOT-17 )
N -Ethyl-2C-B
(e.g., 2CD-2-ETO , 2CD-5-ETO , 2CE-5-ETO , 2CE-5iPrO , 2CT2-5-ETO , ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO) )
Others
2-TOET
2-TOM
25B-NAcPip
4-HA
5-TOET
5-TOM
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-APB , 5-APDB , 6-APB , 6-APDB , F-2 , F-22 )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 5-APBT , 6-APBT )
DMAs (e.g., 2,4-DMA , 3,4-DMA )
Fenfluramine
MMA (3-MeO-4-MA)
Norfenfluramine
(e.g., 25D-NM-NDEAOP , DOB-NDEPA , DOI-NDEPA , DOM-NDEPA , DOTFM-NDEPA , M-NDEPA , TMA-2-NDEPA )
PMA (4-MA)
(e.g., TMA-3 , TMA-4 , TMA-5 , TMA-6 )
TOMSO
ZDCM-04
1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind , jimscaline )
2-Aminoindanes (e.g., DOM-AI )
2-Aminotetralins (e.g., DOM-AT )
3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., LPH-5 , LPH-48 )
Benzazepines (e.g., lorcaserin )
Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe , TCB-2 , tomscaline )
Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX , IBOX , TFMBOX )
DMBMPP (juncosamine)
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Glaucine
IHCH-7113
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , DEIMDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA , DEMTMPDHPCA , DEMNDHPCA )
Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA , TMT )
Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) (e.g., 2C-B-morpholine )
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes ) (e.g., 2C-B-aminorex )
Z3517967757
ZC-B
Others Natural sources
Tryptamines: Acacia spp. (e.g., Acacia acuminata , Acacia confusa )
Ayahuasca and vinho de Jurema (e.g., Psychotria viridis (chacruna) , Dipolopterys cabrerana (chaliponga, chacruna) , Mimosa tenuiflora (Mimosa hostilis ; jurema) )
Brosimum (e.g., Brosimum acutifolium (takini) )
Hallucinogenic snuffs (e.g., Anadenanthera peregrina (yopo, jopo, cohoba, parica, ebene) , Anadenanthera colubrina (vilca, cebil) )
Incilius alvarius (Bufo alvarius ; Colorado River toad, Sonoran Desert toad; bufo)
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms (magic mushrooms, shrooms) (e.g., Psilocybe cubensis , Psilocybe mexicana (teonanacatl) )
Phenethylamines Amphetamines Phentermines Cathinones Phenylisobutylamines (and further-extended) Catecholamines (and close relatives) Cyclized phenethylamines
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines 2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates ) Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) Isoquinolines andtetrahydroisoquinolines 2-Aminoindanes 2-Aminotetralins Others / unsorted
1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind , AMMI , jimscaline )
2-ADN
2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine
3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., 3-phenylpiperidine , OSU-6162 (PNU-96391) , LPH-5 , LPH-48 )
6-AB
AL-1095
Benzazepines (e.g., fenoldopam , lorcaserin , SCHEMBL5334361 )
Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe , S33005 , TCB-2 , tomscaline )
Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX , IBOX , TFMBOX )
Butyltolylquinuclidine
Cypenamine (trans -2-phenylcyclopentylamine)
Diphenidine
Diphenylprolinol
DMBMPP
Ergolines (e.g., LSD )
GYKI-52895
HDMP-29
Ivabradine
Lumateperone and analogues (e.g., IHCH-7079 , IHCH-7086 , IHCH-7113 , ITI-1549 )
Methoxphenidine
Methylmorphenate
Milnacipran
MT-45
2-Naphthylamine
Org 6582
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , RU-27849 , DEIMDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA , RU-27251 )
PF-592,379
Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA , TMT , tranylcypromine )
Tricyclics (e.g., benzoctamine , dizocilpine )
Z3517967757
ZC-B
Related compounds
2-Furylethylamine
2-Pyrrolylethylamine
3-Pyrrolylethylamine
3-Pyrrolylpropylamine
2-Tetrahydrofurylethylamine
4-Benzylpiperidine
7-AB
Alkylamines (e.g., 1,3-DMBA Tooltip 1,3-dimethylbutylamine , 1,4-DMAA Tooltip 1,4-dimethylamylamine , heptaminol , iproheptine , isometheptene , methylhexanamine/1,3-DMAA , octodrine , oenethyl , tuaminoheptane )
Benzylamines (e.g., benzylamine , α-methylbenzylamine , MDM1EA , ALPHA , M-ALPHA , pargyline )
Benzylpiperazines (e.g., benzylpiperazine , MDBZP , fipexide )
Cyclohexylaminopropanes (e.g., propylhexedrine , norpropylhexedrine )
Cyclopentylaminopropanes (e.g., isocyclamine , cyclopentamine )
Phenylalkenylamines (e.g., phenylbutenamine )
Phenylalkynylamines (e.g., phenylbutynamine )
Phenylpiperazines (e.g., 1-phenylpiperazine , mCPP Tooltip meta-chlorophenylpiperazine , TFMPP Tooltip trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine , oMPP Tooltip ortho-methylphenylpiperazine , pFPP Tooltip para-fluorophenylpiperazine , pMeOPP Tooltip para-methoxyphenylpiperazine )
Phenylpropylamines (e.g., phenylpropylamine , homo-MDA , homo-MDMA )
Thienylaminopropanes (thiopropamines) (e.g., thiopropamine , methiopropamine , thiothinone )