Draft:Small capital reversed R
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Submission declined on 25 March 2025 by Flat Out (talk).
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This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. |  |
| Submission declined on 2 February 2025 by KylieTastic (talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: Declined by KylieTastic 3 months ago.
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| Latin small capital reversed R | |
|---|---|
| ᴙ | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Sound values | [r͉] [ʀ̥] [ʢ] |
| History | |
| Sisters | |
(Latin) (letter) small capital reversed R (ᴙ, lowercase only) is a letter of the Latin script.[1] It is based off of a reversed small capital version of the Latin letter R. It is similar in appearance to the Cyrillic letter Я я, but is distinct from it. [2]
This letter is only used in phonetics, and that could be the reason it is lowercase only, It is also encoded in Unicode under the block "Phonetic Extensions". [3]
Small capital reversed n
[edit]There is also a similar character small capital reversed n (ᴎ ᴻ, lowercase and superscript only), which is used in the Finno-Ugric transcription to represent the voiceless velar nasal [2] /ŋ̊/, which is similar to the pronunciation of the ng in the word anything, but voiceless. It looks similar to the Cyrillic letter И и.
History
[edit]In the Finno-Ugric transcription, rotated letters indicate reduced sounds, such as shorter vowels. Small capital letters denote voicelessness. However, ɹ is already used for the alveolar approximant in the IPA and couldn't be used for a reduced alveolar trill, while ᴚ is used for a devoiced alveolar approximant in the Finno-Ugric transcription, so mirroring is used as a last-resort substitute for rotation.
Credit to [4] for this sentence.
Usage
[edit]The small capital reversed R (ᴙ) symbol has the following uses.
Phonetics (rare)
[edit]It is possible that it is rarely used in phonetics for an epiglottal trill,[5] although this usage seems to be not well-documented.
Finno-Ugric transcription
[edit]It is used in the Finno-Ugric transcription to represent a weakly trilled [r] [2] [5] (approximately [r͉] in the (ext)IPA).
Obsolete IPA
[edit]It was used in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a voiceless uvular trill, it was withdrawn in 1912 and has been replaced by ⟨ʀ̥⟩.[5]
The replacement symbol ⟨ʀ̥⟩ is a diacritic combination of the symbol ⟨ʀ⟩ (a small capital r, representing the voiced uvular trill) and a ring diacritic ⟨◌̥⟩, which indicates voicelessness, and thus the IPA no longer has a dedicated symbol for the voiceless uvular trill.
Computing codes
[edit]| Preview | ᴙ | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 7449 | U+1D19 |
| UTF-8 | 225 180 153 | E1 B4 99 |
| Numeric character reference | ᴙ |
ᴙ |
More codes include: \u1D19 for C, JavaScript, JSON, and Java, \001D19 for CSS, \x{1D19} for Perl, \u1D19 for Python, \u{1D19} for Ruby, and %E1%B4%99 for URL Escape Code.[6]
To type "ᴙ" in Windows, hold alt, type +, type 1D19, release alt. and to to type "ᴙ" in Linux, hold ctrl+shift, type U 1D19, release ctrl+shift. [7]
See also
[edit]- Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet
- History of the International Phonetic Alphabet
- List of Latin-script letters
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Unicode Character "ᴙ"". Retrieved 2025-02-02.
- ^ a b c "Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 2025-03-25.
- ^ "Phonetic Extensions" (PDF). Retrieved 2025-02-02.
- ^ "What's all the history of the phonetic symbol ᴙ (not the cyrillic ya, but the Latin small capital reversed R)". Retrieved 2025-03-30.
- ^ a b c "ᴙ". Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ "ᴙ latin letter small capital reversed r (U+1D19) @ Graphemica". Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ^ "ᴙ U+1D19 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R". Retrieved 2025-04-12.
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