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Lloyd A. Simandl

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Lloyd A. Simandl
Born
Luboš Antonín Šimandl

1948 or 1950
Cheb, Czechoslovakia
Occupation(s)Film director and producer
Years active1977–present
Known forFounder and principal of North American Pictures
SpouseSharon Christensen

Lloyd Anthony Simandl (born Luboš Antonín Šimandl in 1948 or 1950) is a Czech-Canadian film director and producer. He began his entertainment career in Canada in the late 1970s, before returning to his native Czech Republic in the mid-90s. He has mainly done business through his companies North American Pictures and North American Releasing. He is best known for low budget action and softcore films. Many of his works dabble in bondage themes, and he later created a label specializing in this type of product called Bound Heat.[1]

Personal life

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Simandl's signature on a celebrity wall near the MAT cinema in Prague

Simandl was born Luboš Antonín Šimandl[2] in Cheb, in the westernmost part of then Czechoslovakia.[3] He was born 1948 according to some sources,[2][4][5] and in 1950 according to others.[3][6] He attended music school, but was kicked out at 15.[7] He graduated from a high school in České Budějovice, in the southwest of the country.[2] Dreaming of a movie career since he was a small child, he applied to Prague's FAMU, the country's top film school, but was unsuccessful[2][7] and attended the city's Academy of Fine Arts.[4] In 1968 however, Czechoslovakia was invaded by a Soviet-led military coalition. Simandl moved to Canada and settled in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

He first worked at a shoe factory to learn the English language, before going to medical school.[3] He then moved west and joined the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, ascending to the head of the hematology department.[7][6][8][5] Simandl was listed as a faculty member there between 1982 and 1993, when his official status was changed to "on leave,"[9][10] although by the late 1980s he was already dedicating his time to filmmaking.[5][3] Simandl is married to Sharon Christensen, who has collaborated to many of his films in various capacities.[11][12]

Career

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North American Pictures / North American Releasing

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Simandl established his production company North American Pictures in Winnipeg in 1977.[13][14] It was also there that he met cameraman and longtime collaborator Michael Mazo.[15] His first film, the softcore Autumn Born starring ill-fated Playboy Playmate Dorothy Stratten, was his only feature shot in Winnipeg, and his next work was done in the Vancouver area.[16][17] Due to his poor understanding of the distribution business, Simandl lost money on his first film and took several years to regroup.[18] He still found employment churning out some commercials,[4] and even a fitness tape for Vancouver gym owners Ron and Dana Zalko.[19]

To better finance and control his catalogue, Simandl established a sister outlet called North American Releasing in 1984, partnering with University of Alberta business graduate John Curtis, who previously worked for a New York distributor.[7][20] Both companies are sometimes collectively known as the North American Group.[13][21] This enabled him to return to features with another roughie, 1986's Ladies of the Lotus.[22] Early on, the company employed some unorthodox tactics, such as advertising for sales positions that required a product purchase in the local classifieds,[23] or repackaging their film Empire of Ash as the non-existent sequel Empire of Ash II.[24][25] Until the end of the 1980s, Simandl's shoots were 16 mm affairs,[26] which he essentially treated as a summer hobby.[6] However, according to trade publication Playback, NAR was and remained for years the only Western Canadian representative at international markets.[18]

Partnership with EGM

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During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Simandl and Curtis formed an alliance with EGM Film International, a British company whose owners came from a similar, do-it-yourself background.[27] The resulting slate, which included North American's first 35 mm, million-dollar film Xtro II,[18][27] was partly financed through the CAD$2 million IPO of a sister company called Excalibur Pictures. It was the largest such operation in B.C. film history at that point.[28] In 1993, Curtis left NAR to form Everest Pictures. After his departure, James Westwell and A. William Smyth of film accounting firm TVD, who had co-produced several NAR films, acquired a fifty percent stake in Simandl's company.[18][29][30]

First Czech productions and relocation

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In 1992, Simandl returned to his customary niche with Chained Heat II, a sequel to the 1983 women-in-prison film, and his first to be shot in the Czech Republic.[7][1] For his early productions there, he partnered with local company Public 21 Cinema.[18] He briefly alternated between Canadian and Czech-based projects, but by 1994, the emergence of Vancouver as a major location had made it unaffordable to smaller producers like him. He chose to relocate his entire filming operation to his native country, rather than become dependent on Canadian public subsidies.[5][18][31] That year, he re-incorporated his production outfit North American Pictures in Prague,[31][32] estimating that he could save around 40 percent of his budgets by outsourcing there.[33] He also opened an office for North American Releasing in Los Angeles.[31]

Establishment of North American Studios

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In 1995, Simandl bought a former Jednotné zemědělské družstvo (lit. 'United Agricultural Cooperative') storage plant in Milín in the countryside of Central Bohemia.[2][29] The building's four warehouses became the four main soundstages, while the side corridor was repurposed as an additional set for tunnel-like environments. The thick walls, originally meant to prevent vegetables from freezing during winter, proved ideal for pyrotechnics.[5] At 4,650 m2 (50,100 sq ft),[34][35] including 3,600 m2 (39,000 sq ft) of indoor filming space,[5] it was touted as the largest independent film facility in the country, and the second largest overall after Barrandov Studios.[5][33] 1995's Dangerous Prey was the first movie shot on the premises.[2] Simandl further contemplated the purchase of a medieval castle near Prague to use as a regular location, but there is no indication that it materialized.[31] North American also assembled an in-house effects team, with facilities allowing for motion control, blue screen, CGI creation and model building.[33] For CGI, it was often supported by a Prague graphic design agency named Frame.[36]

Continued activities

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In 1996–97, NAR's legal counsel Michelle Gahagan was made a partner in the company,[37] soon becoming Simandl's only co-shareholder and COO.[13][38][39] By 1998, the company employed a staff of about fifteen across Canada and the Czech Republic.[31] In July of that year, Gahagan announced that North American was considering a public offering worth about CAD$10 million on the Toronto Stock Exchange.[40] In 1999 however, she left for the short-lived Sextant Entertainment,[41][42] leaving Simandl as the company's sole principal.[43] Rumors of a market introduction resurfaced in September 2000, but did not materialize either.[21] Around the same time, Simandl re-hired Suzanne Daley, a former NAR vice-president, and tasked her with building the company's sales operation in Prague.[44]

Using his Canadian connections, Simandl lobbied to lure other producers to the Czech Republic, and managed to get part of the Peace Arch Entertainment series The Immortal outsourced to him. He also teamed up with stuntman turned producer Danny Virtue for Ariana's Quest, a made-for-TV movie starring Rena Mero, which they hoped would spawn a series in the mold of Xena: Warrior Princess.[45] However, the little seen pilot was not picked up, and the relationship with Peace Arch, who was again the intended buyer, ended in litigation.[46]

By the early 2000s, the VHS rental market that was friendliest to Simandl's action films was shrinking fast. The producer scaled back his operations and focused squarely on his go-to brand of white slavery erotica, this time with a historical slant.[2] As an outlet for this content, he created a sublabel of North American Pictures called Boundheat.[1] From the mid-2000s, he only attempted a handful of non-adult co-productions, mostly with companies helmed by his former NAR right hand man John Curtis.[2][47][48] Among them was another attempt at a historical TV series, The Lost Legion. That did not pan out, although two test episodes were repackaged as a 2014 straight-to-video feature, which ended up with Lionsgate in the U.S.[49] By the second half of the 2010s, the Milín studios were available for sale.[35]

BritCan Entertainment

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In 2020, the former North American Studios were acquired by BritCan Media, a new company co-founded by former NAR president John Curtis.[50][51] Simandl was appointed head of studio operations for BritCan.[12]

Selected filmography

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Year Title Credited as Notes
Director Producer
1983 Autumn Born Yes Yes Filmed in 1979
1983 Ron Zalko Workout Yes Yes Instructional program
1986 Ladies of the Lotus Yes Yes
Possession: Until Death Do You Part No Executive only
1987 Empire of Ash Yes Yes Re-released as Empire of Ash II
1988 Empire of Ash III Yes Yes
1989 Slow Burn No Executive only
1991 Xtro II: The Second Encounter No Yes
Beyond the Silhouette Yes Yes Also known as Ultimate Desires
1992 Project Shadowchaser No Executive only
1993 The Runner No Executive only Also known as Escape from Survival Zone
Chained Heat 2 Yes Yes
Time Runner No Yes
1994 Crackerjack No Yes
1995 Dangerous Prey Yes Executive only
Heaven's Tears Yes No
1996 Downdraft No Yes
1997 Sleeping Dogs No Yes
Dead Fire No Yes
Hostage Train No Yes Also known as Crackerjack 2
1998 Chained Heat 3: Hell Mountain No Yes Also known as Caged Rage
Act of War No Yes
1999 Escape Velocity Yes Yes
Lethal Target Yes Yes
2000 Fatal Conflict Yes Yes
Crackerjack 3 Yes Yes
Last Stand Yes Yes
2001 The Immortal No Executive only Television series
5 episodes
2002 Deadly Engagement Yes Yes Also known as Omega Force
Killer Love Yes Yes
Starfire Mutiny Yes Yes
Ariana's Quest Yes Yes Backdoor pilot for unproduced series
2003 Sins of the Realm Yes Yes Also known as Slaves of the Realm
2004 Ripper 2: Letter from Within Yes Yes
2005 Within No Yes
2009 The Cycle No Yes Also known as The Devil's Ground
2014 The Lost Legion No Yes Re-edit of two episodes intended for an unmade TV series

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Slaves of the Realm". movie-censorship.com. September 9, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Holubek, Jiří (December 18, 2022). "Továrna na brak. Lloyd Simandl rozjížděl Hollywood po česku v milínské bramborárně". Reflex (in Czech). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d Matějka, Aleš (2014). Mission: Possible – Proměny hollywoodské runaway production v České republice mezi lety 1995 a 2010 (PDF) (Master's thesis) (in Czech). Brno: Masaryk University – Institute of Film and Audiovisual Culture. pp. 37–40.
  4. ^ a b c Who's Who in Canadian Film and Television 1991–92. Toronto: Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television; Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 1991. p. 426. ISSN 0831-6309.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Gerstel, Judy (May 23, 1998). "Soft-porn and a self-made man". The Toronto Star. p. M3.
  6. ^ a b c Parry, Malcolm (December 16, 2004). "'Opportunity' for entrepreneurs". The Vancouver Sun. p. D5  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  7. ^ a b c d e Trikey, Mike (December 14, 1995). "Producer of low-budget flicks follows formula for sure success". The Windsor Star/Express Magazine. Express Media Services. p. 8.
  8. ^ "Formula-funding plan raises fear". The Vancouver Sun. May 24, 1988. pp. A9 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  9. ^ "Medical Laboratory: Faculty and Staff" (PDF), BCIT 1982–83 (college schedule), Burnaby: British Columbia Institute of Technology, p. 102, 1982, retrieved March 11, 2025
  10. ^ "Medical Laboratory Technology: Faculty and Instructors" (PDF), BCIT Calendar 1993–94 (college schedule), Burnaby: British Columbia Institute of Technology, p. 219, 1993, retrieved March 11, 2025
  11. ^ Parry, Malcolm (Apr 26, 1997). "Town Talk". The Vancouver Sun. p. B12  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  12. ^ a b "BritCan Media Ltd.: Staff". cinando.com. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  13. ^ a b c "Company Profile". nar.bc.ca. Archived from the original on December 22, 1997.
  14. ^ "North-American Pictures Ltd". canadasbusinessregistries.ca. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  15. ^ Marko, Michele (March 31, 1994). "Directing ambitious Crackerjack has opened new doors from Mazo". The Vancouver Sun. p. C11  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  16. ^ "North American Pictures". opencorporates.com. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  17. ^ Walsh, Michael (August 14, 2016). "In death they did part". reelingback.com. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Morgan, Jillian (June 6, 1994). "Production in the West". Playback. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  19. ^ Boyd, Denny (April 11, 1983). "Eternal, apolitical Chinatown good place for politician". The Vancouver Sun. pp. A3 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  20. ^ Inwood, Damian (March 17, 1991). "Attracting attention". The Province. Vancouver. pp. 71–73 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  21. ^ a b Morgan, Joan (September 8, 2000). "Showbiz". The Vancouver Sun. p. C2  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  22. ^ Walsh, Michael (July 15, 2015). "Our Feature Film Fest: 12". reelingback.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  23. ^ "Profitable opportunity in home video distributions". The Sun. Vancouver. September 8, 1984. p. G3. [...] work as little as 10 hours per week. Earn as much as $84 per hour. No investment needed, but minimal refundable product purchase may be required. – via newspapers.com (subscription required)
  24. ^ North American Releasing (August 16, 2020). "Empire of Ash II sales material". facebook.com. Retrieved September 29, 2024 – via Multimedia Ulrich – Fokus Media.
  25. ^ Newton, James (2021). The Mad Max Effect: Road Warriors in International Exploitation Cinema. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 135. ISBN 9781501342295.
  26. ^ Bidd, Donald, ed. (1990). "Directory of producers and distributors". Film/Video Canadiana 1987–1988. Montreal: National Film Board of Canada; National Archives of Canada; National Library of Canada; La Cinémathèque québécoise. p. 103. ISSN 0836-1002.
  27. ^ a b Carroll, Liz (February 12, 1989). "Familiar faces used by U.K. company for cop flick". The Sunday News. New Westminster, Burnaby. pp. A-8 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  28. ^ Aird, Elizabeth (January 26, 1990). "Hot Clips". The Vancouver Sun. pp. D1 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  29. ^ a b Parry, Malcom (August 17, 1995). "Town Talk: Netted Gems". The Sun. Vancouver. p. B2  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  30. ^ Thompson, Patricia (ed.). Film Canada Yearbook 1998. Toronto: Cine-Communications. pp. –17, 139. ISSN 0831-5175.
  31. ^ a b c d e Morgan, Jillian (April 10, 1995). "B.C. Scene". Playback. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  32. ^ "North American Pictures spol. s r.o. aktuálně". kurzy.cz (in Czech). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  33. ^ a b c Morgan, Joanne (February 21, 1998). "Lions Gate Entertainment near deal with U.S. studio: Czech Studio Mogul". The Vancouver Sun. p. E1–E2  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  34. ^ "Studios". napstudios.cz. Archived from the original on September 11, 2004.
  35. ^ a b "Czech Film Studio: Rent lease or own film studio in the centre of Europe". czechfilmstudio.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017.
  36. ^ "Special Effect". northamericanpictures.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2006.
  37. ^ Parry, Malcolm (January 30, 1997). "Town Talk". The Vancouver Sun. p. B5  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  38. ^ Parry, Malcolm (May 1, 1997). "Young lawyer has a lot on her plate". The Vancouver Sun. p. B5  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  39. ^ Thompson, Patricia (ed.). Film Canada Yearbook 1999. Toronto: Cine-Communications. pp. 18, 78, 145. ISSN 0831-5175.
  40. ^ Parry, Malcolm (July 20, 1998). "Uforia Dreamer finds role close to real life". The Vancouver Sun. p. A3  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  41. ^ Parry, Malcolm (May 26, 1999). "Town Talk". The Vancouver Sun. p. A3  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  42. ^ Edwards, Ian (November 1, 1999). "Brough is back with Sextant". Playback. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  43. ^ Tiffin, Deborah (ed.). Film Canada Yearbook 2000. Toronto: Moving Pictures Canada. pp. 21, 128, 136. ISSN 0831-5175.
  44. ^ Parry, Malcolm (March 24, 2000). "Town Talk". The Vancouver Sun. p. A3  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  45. ^ Morgan, Joanne (October 13, 2000). "Union Drive Upsets Producers". The Vancouver Sun. p. F2  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  46. ^ Peace Arch Entertainment Group (February 6, 2004), Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 (Form F-20), Washington: United States Securities and Exchange Commission
  47. ^ "Independent Studio IndustryWorks Pictures Brings the Powerful and Historical Original Drama Series" (Press release). IndustryWorks Pictures. The Promotion People. Apr 8, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  48. ^ Swanson, Carol; Horst, Carole (May 10, 2004). "Cannes Film Market 2004: What's for sale". Variety. New York.
  49. ^ Vlessing, Ethan (October 29, 2014). "AFM: 'The Lost Legion' Finds U.S. Home With Lionsgate, Grindstone". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  50. ^ D'Arcy, Sazannah (October 4, 2020). "Britcan Media acquires film studio in Prague-let the filming begin". linkedin.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  51. ^ "The Team". britcanmedia.com. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
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