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Thagiicu languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thagiicu
Central Kenya Bantu
Native toKenya and Tanzania
RegionCentral Province (Kenya), Embu County, Meru County, Tharaka-Nithi County, Machakos County, Kitui County, Makueni County, Ngorongoro District, Arusha
Early form
Proto-Thagiicu[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologcent2274

The Thagiicu or Central Kenya Bantu languages are a group of closely related Northeast Bantu languages spoken in the central regions of Kenya and parts of northern Tanzania.[2][3]

History

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Proto-Thagiicu originated on the southern slopes of Mount Kenya in 1100AD. The thagiicu languages have received influence from cushitic, Nilotic and Kuliak speakers whom the Thagiicu community have absorbed over the millennia.[1][4]

Classification

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The Thagiicu languages are classified by Glottolog as follows:[5]

  • Thagiicu
    • Eastern Kirinyaga
      • Chuka
      • Northern Kirinyaga
        • Nithi-Meru
          • Meru
          • Mwimbu-Muthambi
        • Tharaka
    • Embu
    • Kikuyu-Temi
    • Kamba-Dhaiso

References

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  1. ^ a b Niane, Djibril Tamsir, ed. (1984). Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. General History of Africa. Vol. 4. University of California Press. p. 491.
  2. ^ Ehret, Christopher (2011). History and the Testimony of Language. University of California Press. p. 226, 234, 239, 273. ISBN 9780520262041.
  3. ^ Shillington, Kevin (2013). Encyclopedia of African History. Vol. 3. Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 9780203483862.
  4. ^ An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400. p. 185.
  5. ^ "Family: Central Kenya Bantu". Glottolog. Retrieved 12 March 2025.