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{translated page|zh|军犬繁育训练基地|version=

PLAGF Military Dog Breeding and Training Base
中国人民解放军陆军军犬繁育训练基地
ActiveDecember 1995; 29 years ago (1995-12)
Country China
AllegianceChinese Communist Party
BranchPeople's Liberation Army Ground Force
TypeTraining unit
RoleMilitary dogs breeding and training
Garrison/HQBadaling Great Wall Scenic Area, Yanqing District, Beijing
Motto(s)"Love the base, love the post, and love the military dogs" (“爱基地、爱岗位、爱军犬”)
Colors  Red
  Green
Commanders
CommanderPLAGF Sr Col Chen Changlin (陈长林)
Political commissarPLAGF Sr Col Song Jianfei (宋剑飞)

The People's Liberation Army Ground Force Military Dog Breeding and Training Base is a military training establishment under the PLAGF dedicated to the training of military dogs for use in all dog-using units of the Ground Force. It is the largest and leading establishment of military dog training in the PLA. It is located in Badaling, Beijing.

History

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Communist-led forces in China used dogs for the first time during the Sino-Japanese war. The Eighth Route Army formed a military dog ​​special forces team to raid Japanese camps and intercept Japanese military supplies. In May 1945, the Eighth Route Army used captured enemy professional technicians and military dogs to start a program of military dog ​​breeding and training. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, military dogs were officially equipped to the troops.[1]

In 1949, the People's Liberation Army established a military dog ​​breeding and training institution in Beijing. In the 1950s, the Beijing center was reorganized into two military dog ​​teams and moved to Heilongjiang Province and Kunming City respectively. By the early 1960s, the major military regions had all established military dog ​​teams, breeding and training a large number of military dogs.[2]

However, during the Cultural Revolution, the military dog training establishment was mostly abolished and disbanded, and some of the formerly used breeds went almost extinct in China. The two main military dog training teams in Heilongjiang and Kunming remained, but barely operated.[2]

In 1979, Deng Xiaoping visited the United States, and his hosts arranged for him to watch a military dog ​​training show. After returning to China, Deng instructed the relevant departments to develop China's military dog ​​training program once again.[1] By the mid-1980s, military dogs were once again valued, and the military dog ​​industry began to revive.[2]

1985年10月，中国人民解放军北京军区后勤部军犬训练队成立，隶属中国人民解放军北京军区后勤部。最早一批军犬是原内蒙古军区军犬班的20条军犬[2]。1990年，总参谋长迟浩田前来视察并题词：“当人民卫士，充顽敌克星。”随后，迟浩田率中国军事代表团出访泰国，中泰双方在军犬专业技术交流上达成共识。不久，于斌（该训练队领导，后来任北京军犬繁育训练基地主任）随总参谋部军犬工作小组乘专机两次赴泰国，接回数十条种犬，填补了中国人民解放军优质进口种犬的空白。1990年底，北京军区后勤部军犬训练队升格为中国人民解放军北京军区军犬训练队[3] In October 1985, the Military Dog Training Team was established and was affiliated with the Logistics Department of the Beijing Military Region.[4] The first batch of military dogs were 20 military dogs from the former Inner Mongolia Military Region's Military Dog Squad.[2]

In 1990, Chief of the General Staff Chi Haotian came to inspect the base and wrote an inscription directly addressing the dogs: "Serve as the people's guardian and be the enemy's nemesis" (当人民卫士，充顽敌克星).[3] Subsequently, General Chi led a Chinese military delegation to Thailand, where he signed an agreement on the exchange of military dog training techniques​​. Soon after, Yu Bin (于斌), the leader of the training team and later the director of the Base, twice accompanied the General Staff Department's Military Dog Working Group on a special plane to Thailand, and brought back dozens of breeding dogs, filling a gap in the PLA with high-quality imported breeding dogs.[5] At the end of 1990, the Military Dog Training Team of the Logistics Department of the Beijing Military Region was upgraded to the "Military Dog Training Team of the Beijing Military Region".[3] 1995年9月，经中国人民解放军总参谋部批准，成立中国人民解放军北京军犬繁育训练基地，仍隶北京军区[4]。1995年12月成立，并从昌平迁到延庆。2002年军委总部赋予该基地五项新任务。到2016年转隶陆军前夕，该基地主要任务有四项：（1）为全军培训中高级层次军犬专业士官和军犬专业技术骨干；（2）为全军引进、繁育优良种犬；（3）开展军犬疾病防控和饲料装具科研工作并指导全军；（4）为总参谋部、总装备部和北京战区部队训练、补充各类工作用犬。该基地是全军唯一集军犬教学、繁育、科研、遂行多样化军事任务该基地位于北京市延庆县八达岭长城风景区内，占地面积近3万平方米。 By 1991, the military dog ​​establishment had been restored to a large degree.[6] In September 1995, the GSD ordered the establishment of the "Beijing Military Dog Base".[4] It was established in December 1995 and moved from Changping to Yanqing.[3]

By the early 2000s, all the major military regions, the Navy, the Air Force, the General Logistics Department, the General Armaments Department, and the PAP had established military dog ​​training teams. The PLA bred and trained more than 2,000 military dogs each year and sent them to the troops. Border defense companies, special police units, military warehouses, and security departments used most of these military dogs, and all the key warehouses of the army used dogs to assist their sentries. By the early 2000s, there were nearly 10,000 military dogs in service.[2]

Operations

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Before it was transferred to the Army in 2016, the Breeding and Training Base had four main tasks:[4][3]

  1. Training middle and senior military dog ​​professional non-commissioned officers and military dog ​​professional technical staff for the entire army;
  2. Introducing and breeding excellent dogs for the entire army;
  3. Carrying out military dog ​​disease prevention and control, and feed equipment research and guidance for the entire army;
  4. Training and replenishing various working dogs for the GSD, the GAD, and the Beijing Military Region.

The base is the only comprehensive base in the PLA that integrates military dog ​​teaching, breeding, scientific research, and the execution of diversified military tasks.[4][3] The base is located in the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area in Yanqing County, Beijing, and covers an area of ​​nearly 30,000 m2 (320,000 sq ft).[7]

In October 1998, the Party Committee of the Base launched a "Military Dog Professional Training Competition" for the entire PLA. In the week-long competition, the base's team won the team championship, 1 all-around championship, and 5 individual championships, which established its leading position among the then 13 military dog ​​teams in the PLA.[4][5]

In September 1997, the Base and the China Criminal Police College jointly organized a military dog ​​professional training course. In 2002, the first military dog ​​professional non-commissioned officer training class began. In August 2004, the base opened a military dog ​​professional automated information management local area network.[5]

In 2010, the Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base imported nearly 100 high-quality breeding dogs from Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and other countries, marking the fifth generation of military dogs ​​at the base.[8]

In 2016, at the "Loyal Friend" competition held in Dmitrov, Russia, the Chinese team, mainly formed by the Military Dog Breeding and Training Base, won first place in four events, including the two-event individual dog race, 300-meter obstacle course, defense service, and two-event dog relay race, and won the overall championship, in competition with teams from Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.[9][10][11]

Operations

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In 2014, the CMC held a military dog ​​work conference in Kunming, Yunnan, with the goal of developing "standardized construction, practical training, refined management, and systematized support." The conference suggested that military dogs will play a greater role in responding to non-traditional security threats such as drug crimes, violent terrorism, earthquakes and tsunamis, as well as performing more standard military tasks such as reconnaissance behind enemy lines, battlefield search and rescue, and battlefield relay transmission.[4]

The base has successively carried out site security inspection tasks for the Beijing Summer and Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (In 2008, the base was commended by the CCP Central Committee and the State Council as an "Advanced Collective of the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games"),[4] the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the PRC, the 2014 Beijing APEC Summit, and the 2015 victory of the War against Japan Parade. It has also cooperated with military and public security departments to carry out more than 100 criminal investigation and on-site search tasks.[4][12]

The base also trained the first batch of earthquake rescue dogs and dog trainers for the China Earthquake Administration. Many militarily trained working dogs have participated in the rescue efforts of natural disasters such as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, and the 2010 Haiti earthquake, As of 2016, the base had trained more than 3,000 military dog ​​professionals of various types for the entire army, and distributed more than 1,000 breeding dogs, and more than 2,000 military working dogs.[4][12]

Organization

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In 2001, the base had a headquarters, a political department, a logistics department, a training team, a teaching team, and four research laboratories: the Military Dog Disease Prevention and Control Laboratory, the Military Dog Feed and Equipment Laboratory, the Military Dog Training Laboratory, and the Military Dog Breeding Laboratory.[2]


In 2016, as part of the deepening of national defense and military reforms, the training base was transferred to the PLAGF.[12] It was subsequently renamed the People's Liberation Army Ground Force Military Dog Breeding and Training Base.[13]


Military dogs are eligible for an honorary title, as a "meritorious dog" (功勋犬). At present, they can receive a commendation as a first-class, second-class, or third-class meritorious dog. According to reports, many military dogs involved in the Wenchuan earthquake rescue work were awarded the title of meritorious dog.[14]

The life of the average military dog is about 12 to 15 years old, and their best service period is between 2 and 7 years old, up to 8 years old, equivalent to 50 in human years. Injuries in action also mean early retirements. The retired dogs are kept in separate kennels under the care of the trainers, or given out in adoption.[14]

Leadership

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Beijing Dog Breeding and Training Base

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Commanders

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Political commissars

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PLAGF Military Dog Breeding and Training Base

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Commander

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Political commissar

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PLA's military dog training organization

[edit]

截至2016年改革前，中国人民解放军已形成以1个军犬基地为龙头单位、12个军犬训练队配合的局面，军犬共计1万余条。1个军犬基地即北京军犬繁育训练基地，12个军犬训练队分别是：At the time of the 2016 reform, the structure of dog training in the PLA had the base as the leading institution, supported by 12 smaller military dog training teams (军犬训练队), each subordinate to different services or military regions. The way these institutions have been reorganized since is unclear, but at least some are still operational (such as the PLARF team).

  • Shenyang Military Region Dog Training Team. Shenyang, Liaoning;
  • Heilongjiang Provincial Military District Dog Training Team.Harbin, Heilongjiang;
  • Lanzhou Military Region Dog Training Team. Yuzhong, Gansu;
  • Xinjiang Military Region Dog Training Team. Ürümqi, Xinjiang;[22][23]
  • Jinan Military Region Dog Training Team. Jinan, Shandong;[24]
  • Nanjing Military Region Dog Training Team. Nanjing, Jiangsu[25]
  • Guangzhou Military Region Dog Training Team. Nanning, Guangxi[26]
  • Chengdu Military Region Dog Training Team. Kunming, Yunnan
  • GLD Dog Training Team. Wuhan, Hubei[14]
  • PLAN Military Dog Training Team. Beijing[27]
  • PLAAF Military Dog Training Team. Dandong, Liaoning[28]
  • PLARF Military Dog Training Team. Lingbao, Henan. [29][30][31]: 172 

References

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  1. ^ a b 冯凯旋 [Feng Kaixuan]; 朱民 [Zhu Min]; 张坤平 [Zhang Kunping] (2004). ""军犬王国"探秘" [Delving into the Mystery of the "Kingdom of the Military Dog"]. China Photographer [中国摄影家]. 2004(9): 18–19.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "中国最大军犬基地探秘" [A Look Inside China's Largest Military Dog Base]. 东方网 [Dongfang Network]. 10 May 2001. Archived from the original on 24 January 2005.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h 王军 [Wang Jun]; 李英俊 [Li Yingjun] (2007). "托起中国军犬事业明天的太阳—走近崔金柱主任和他的军犬基地" [Supporting China's Military Dog Industry's Sun of Tomorrow—Getting to Know Director Cui Jinzhu and His Military Dog Base]. 中国工作犬业 [China Working Dog Industry]. 2007 (8): 15–17.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "北京军犬繁育训练基地简介" [Brief Introduction to Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base]. 军报记者. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d "探访解放军军犬繁育训练基地:打造军犬王国的"航母"" [Visiting the PLA Military Dog Breeding and Training Base: Building an "Aircraft Carrier" for the Military Dog Kingdom]. Xinlang [新浪]. 23 September 2004. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019.
  6. ^ "我军《当代军犬》杂志正式向社会公开发行". 国际在线. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  7. ^ "北京军犬繁育训练基地简介" [Brief Introduction to Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base]. 中国工作犬业. 08期. 2007.
  8. ^ "北京军犬繁育训练基地实现军犬第五次换代" [Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base Completes a Fifth Generation of Military Dogs]. 新浪. 21 March 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019.
  9. ^ "我军参赛官兵屡创佳绩扬威国际赛场" [Our Military Officers and Soldiers have Achieved Great Results in International Competitions]. 凤凰网. 11 August 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019.
  10. ^ a b "国际赛场见证"朋友"的力量" [Witness the Power of "Friends" in the International Arena]. China Army Network [中国陆军网]. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  11. ^ ""国际军事比赛－２０１８"：中国参赛军犬与训导员的故事" ["International Army Games-2018": Stories of the Chinese Participating Military Dogs and their Trainers]. Ministry of National Defense of the PRC [中华人民共和国国防部]. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  12. ^ a b c d e "让"无言战友"有勇有力 –  – 陆军北京军犬繁育训练基地提高军犬战斗力侧记" [Making "Mute Comrades" Brave and Powerful: A Side Note on Improving the Combat Effectiveness of Military Dogs at the Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base]. Ministry of National Defense of the PRC [中华人民共和国国防部]. 6 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  13. ^ a b "陆军军犬繁育训练基地官兵 掀起学习贯彻十九大精神热潮" [Soldiers of the Army Dog Breeding and Training Base Set off a Wave of Learning and Implement the Spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress]. Sohu [搜狐]. CCTV [央视网]. 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  14. ^ a b c 何楚洋 [He Chuyang] (2 March 2021). "走进特殊战斗员的世界" [Enter the World of Special Combatants]. China Military Network [中国军网]. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  15. ^ 崔霆 [Cui Ting]; 关键 [Guan Jian] (2017). "中国军犬事业的奠基人 原中国人民解放军北京军犬繁殖训练基地主任 –  – 于斌" [Yu Bin, Founder of China's Military Dog Industry Former Director of the Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base of the Chinese People's Liberation Army]. 养犬 [Dog Breeding]. 2017 (2): 3–4.
  16. ^ "北京军犬繁育训练基地列装犬用防弹背心防护鞋" [Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base is Equipped with Bulletproof Vests and Protective Shoes for Dogs]. 新浪. 3 September 2006. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019.
  17. ^ "在理论与实践的"轮回"中提升军犬战斗力 –  – 访北京军区军犬繁育训练基地主任马社学". 中国工作犬业 [China Working Dogs Industry]. 2011年05期.
  18. ^ "无言战友备战忙" [Mute Comrades are Busy Preparing for Battle]. Sohu. 搜狐. 3 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019.
  19. ^ 陈辉 [Chen Hui]; 樊双喜 [Fang Shuangxi]; 张坤平 [Zhang Kunping] (2011). "探奇"军犬王国"" [Deep dive into the mystery of the "Kingdom of Military Dogs]. Liaowang [瞭望]. 2011 (6): 76–79.
  20. ^ 张坤平 [Zhang Kunping]; 徐大华 [Xu Dahua]; 孟岩 [Meng Yan] (2009). "让"活装备"扬威未来战场—探访北京军犬繁育训练基地" [Let "Living Equipment" Shine on Future Battlefields—Visiting the Beijing Military Dog Breeding and Training Base]. Martial Historical Facts [军事史林]. 2009 (10).
  21. ^ "陆军军犬繁育：听枪声鞭炮声是汪星人的必修课" [Army Dog Breeding: Listening to Gunshots and Firecrackers is a Compulsory Course for Dogs]. 网易. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  22. ^ 梅志峰; 何文博 (3 January 2025). "军营观察|边防军营有了"创客团队"" [Military Camp Observation | The Border Defense Camp has a "Maker Team"]. military.cctv.com. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  23. ^ 王宁 [Wang Ning] (30 June 2016). "新疆军犬训练钻火圈狠扑咬 站姿萌萌哒" [Xinjiang Military dogs are Trained to Go through Fire Rings and Bite Fiercely... and their Standing Posture is very Cute]. China News Network [中国新闻网]. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  24. ^ 毕华明 [Bi Huaming] (10 April 2015). 卢建霞 [Lu Jianxia] (ed.). ""疾如箭、立如松、坐如钟"，走进军犬训练营" ["Be Swift like an Arrow, Stand like a Pine Tree, Sit like a Bell", Entering the Military Dog Training Camp]. China Military Network [中国军网]. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  25. ^ 张军荣 [Zhang Junrong]; 王顾鑫 [Wang Guxin] (26 April 2015). "解放军特种部队军犬首次参加机降演练(组图)" [PLA Special Forces Military Dogs Take Part in Airdrop Drill for the First Time (Photos)]. politics.people.com.cn. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  26. ^ "礼堂整修等10个项目工程造价结算审核服务采购（KWAD5G20191549）公开招标公告" [Public Bidding Announcement for the Procurement of Construction Cost Settlement and Audit Services for 10 Projects Including the Auditorium Renovation (KWAD5G20191549)]. Guangxi Kewen Tendering and Consulting Co. [广西科文招标有限公司]. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  27. ^ "组图：海军新兵将最瘦弱军犬培养成合格勇士" [Navy Recruit Trains the Weakest Military Dog into a Qualified Warrior: Photos]. military.people.com.cn. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  28. ^ "浅谈空军巡逻犬的训练与使用_参考网" [A Brief Discussion on the Training and Use of Air Force Patrol Dogs]. m.fx361.com. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  29. ^ "军犬工作发展的特点" [Characteristics of the Development of Military Dog Work]. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  30. ^ "军犬出击！探访火箭军军犬训练队" [Military Dogs Attack! Visit the Rocket Force Military Dog Training Team]. China Youth Network [中国青年网]. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
  31. ^ MA, Xiu (24 October 2022). "PLA Rocket Force Organization" (PDF). China Aerospace Studies Institution. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

[[Category:中国人民解放军陆军直属单位 [[Category:中国人民解放军陆军训练机构 [[Category:中国人民解放军驻北京市单位

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